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Viewing cable 08KOLONIA104, FSM GOVERNORS SLAM COMPACT IMPLEMENTATION

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Reference ID Created Released Classification Origin
08KOLONIA104 2008-07-16 07:43 2011-08-30 01:44 UNCLASSIFIED//FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY Embassy Kolonia
VZCZCXRO7979
RR RUEHKN
DE RUEHKN #0104/01 1980743
ZNR UUUUU ZZH
R 160743Z JUL 08
FM AMEMBASSY KOLONIA
TO RUEHC/SECSTATE WASHDC 2071
INFO RUEHC/DEPT OF INTERIOR WASHINGTON DC
RUEHKN/AMEMBASSY KOLONIA 2418
UNCLAS SECTION 01 OF 02 KOLONIA 000104 
 
SENSITIVE 
SIPDIS 
 
E.O. 12958: N/A 
TAGS: EAID ECON FM
SUBJECT: FSM GOVERNORS SLAM COMPACT IMPLEMENTATION 
 
SENSITIVE BUT UNCLASSIFIED - ENTIRE TEXT 
 
1.  Summary:  The Governors of Yap and Pohnpei, which are the 
two most prosperous and best managed of the four states in the 
Federated States of Micronesia (FSM), complained urgently to 
Ambassador that unsatisfactory administration of the Amended 
Compact threatens to cripple their government operations.  They 
blamed cumbersome and unresponsive bureaucratic structures at 
the FSM national level for obstructing the flow of funds that 
are vital at the grassroots.  Department of the Interior (DOI) 
oversight visits from Honolulu are also a source of tension. 
The Governors advocated for a DOI office attached to the U.S. 
Embassy.  Ambassador supports this and other recommendations in 
Para 12.  End Summary. 
 
COMPACT SECTOR CUTOFFS THREATEN ESSENTIAL SERVICES 
 
2.  Governor Sebastian Anefal of Yap State charged that poor 
administration of the Amended Compact was "hurting the wrong 
victim."  Yap is a small but frugal and responsibly governed 
state, his Director of Health reminded.  Governor Anefal is a 
respected former FSM Foreign Secretary.  As a key negotiator of 
the Amended Compact, he has a solid grasp of joint statutory 
requirements.  Ambassador Hughes conferred with Anefal and 
others during a consular outreach trip to Yap July 9-10. 
 
3.  Anefal inferred from budget consultations in his state in 
June with Department of the Interior (DOI) representatives, that 
Compact funds would be withheld in FY-2009 in the environment, 
capacity building and private development sectors owing to the 
absence of state-specific plans for their use.  In all the FSM 
states, funds in these sectors continue to support recurring 
government operations.  DOI's letter to President Mori of July 9 
affirms an intention to withhold money in these sectors "unless 
there are explicit and measurable ties back to the purpose of 
Compact funding and specific outcomes proffered in the FSM's 
National Strategic Plan." 
 
4.  Over 23 percent of the FY-2009 Yap budget depends upon 
Compact funds in these three sectors, totaling USD 2,076,032. 
Anefal informed President Mori that a suspension of assistance 
in these sectors would create a financial crisis that could 
result in bankruptcy and the breakdown of essential public 
services.  "The very viability of the Yap State Government may 
hang in the balance," he said. 
 
GOVERNORS BLAME DYSFUNCTIONAL FSM COMPACT MACHINERY 
 
5.  Governor Anefal knowledgeably asserted that the FSM National 
Government (FSMNG) was responsible for preparing a nationwide, 
state-specific plan for the use of funds in the three sectors. 
He blamed the FSMNG for failure to utilize DOI grant awards 
totaling USD 75,000 to help develop the required programmatic 
blueprints. 
 
6.  Pohnpei's dynamic Governor John Ehsa, who met with 
Ambassador on July 14,  accused the Mori Administration of 
having created a dysfunctional reorganization.  Ehsa was a 
former FSM Finance Secretary and administrative officer with the 
FSM Compact negotiating team.  He charged that Mori's creation 
of an unwieldy Office of Statistics, Budget, Overseas Aid, and 
Compact Assistance (SBOC) had impeded internal management of 
Compact transactions.  Funds failed to flow to the states on 
time, creating constant crises.  SBOC did not communicate, he 
said.  In Yap, Health Director James Gilmar complained, "We get 
worried and desperate when (Compact) cash doesn't flow.  We have 
no control over the money.  It would be better if we could 
manage the money ourselves." 
 
7.  Anefal and his Cabinet expressed outrage that SBOC had 
transferred Yap's entitlement of USD 700,000 worth of 2004 
carryover funds in the capacity building sector to help cover 
compensation to employees who lost their jobs in Chuuk State's 
mandated reduction-in-force.  Under instructions from SBOC, Yap 
had submitted detailed plans for 42 projects to which the 
Yap-designated carryover funds might be applied.  Instead last 
March, SBOC and DOI transferred Yap's considerable share to 
Chuuk without consultation, the Governor alleged.  Yap's Speaker 
of the Legislature Charles Chieng commented separately, "We are 
all concerned about Chuuk because the failure of that state 
affects us all.  But why did they get our allocation?"  Governor 
Anefal described a bumbling inability of SBOC staff to find the 
right forms or to clarify procedures.  "We are confused," he 
said repeatedly, noting that the myriad of technical 
requirements of Compact Two were further compounded by President 
Mori's inopportune reorganization of the central Compact 
bureaucracy.  "It boggles the mind," he said. 
 
8.  Anefal explained the careful work that Yap State had 
invested in preparing a prioritized proposal for 13 
infrastructure projects, which DOI had strongly encouraged.  Yap 
submitted its list promptly to the revamped Project Management 
 
KOLONIA 00000104  002 OF 002 
 
 
Unit (PMU), which President Mori created and attached to his 
office.  The PMU never reacted to Yap's list, according to 
Anefal.  He learned belatedly and only informally that the PMU 
had authorized three of the 13 projects, which were not 
necessarily high priorities.  Ehsa called the PMU a failure.  He 
said it would be preferable for the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers 
to consult directly with the FSM states and oversee 
infrastructure.  Ehsa asked that DOI respond to a specific 
Pohnpei request to engage the Army Corps of Engineers to oversee 
reinvigoration of Kolonia's hydroelectric dam.  Ambassador 
Hughes has made that request to Honolulu's DOI Office, which is 
responsible for Compact support in the FSM, and will follow up. 
 
CALLS FOR CLOSER PARTNERSHIP 
 
9.  In both states, interlocutors complained that periodic DOI 
oversight visits from a distant base in Honolulu, however well 
intentioned, were intrusive, and they generated tension.  "The 
Compact does not require micromanagement of state budgets," Ehsa 
asserted.  While Micronesians needed help, he implied they were 
sovereign citizens and no longer children.  The timing and 
perceived intrusiveness of the Honolulu visits had inspired 
passive resistance. 
 
10.  Ambassador Hughes responded that DOI was charged with 
serious responsibility to ensure effective application of U.S. 
taxpayers' money, which was also intended to help FSM citizens 
move forward.  Together, we needed to analyze the root causes of 
why the FSM had failed to absorb and effectively utilize 
valuable Compact money, particularly at the local level, where 
serious deprivation and passivity existed, she said. 
 
11.  Micronesian interlocutors insisted that in order to form 
more effective partnership with the U.S., some DOI 
representatives needed to be based in Pohnpei, working under the 
U.S. Embassy umbrella and available to collaborate with the 
Micronesians on a daily basis.  Also, they said DOI grant 
managers should not be charged with Compact sector specialties, 
but rather be assigned to cover Compact issues across-the-board 
in particular states, building programs and day to day positive 
relationships.  Ambassador concurs with this recommendation. 
 
 
12.  A summary of these and other notions that emerged in 
informal talks with Yap and Pohnpei officials follows: 
 
-- Send all four FSM Governors to the August JEMCO meeting to 
engage in frank discussions; 
 
-- Invite FSM Speaker of the Congress Isaac Figir (Yap) to JEMCO 
to articulate an overarching FSM point of view about why Compact 
implementation is difficult for the Micronesians; 
 
-- Encourage DOI to deal more directly at the state level and 
reduce the FSMNG centralized Compact administrative bureaucracy; 
 
-- Engage the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers to oversee 
infrastructure projects; 
 
-- Establish a DOI office attached to the U.S. Embassy in 
Pohnpei, including engineering representatives from a private 
sector firm; 
 
-- Reevaluate the relevance of the FSM's financial allocation 
formula for each of the four states; 
 
-- Use the Compact to reward states that manage well; 
 
-- Recognize that the transition from the largesse of Compact 
One to the stringent accountability of Compact Two was abrupt, 
confusing and beyond the capacity of fragile Micronesian 
governments to digest; 
 
-- Brainstorm on more flexible applications of the Amended 
Compact to today's shifting and most urgent needs, including 
fuel and alternative energy. 
HUGHES