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Viewing cable 08PARTO22806, U) Secretary Rice's February 27, 2008 Working

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Reference ID Created Released Classification Origin
08PARTO22806 2008-02-28 16:34 2011-08-30 01:44 SECRET US Delegation, Secretary
VZCZCXYZ0000
OO RUEHWEB

DE RUCNAI #0006/01 0591634
ZNY SSSSS ZZH
O 281634Z FEB 08
FM USDEL SECRETARY ASIA
TO RUEHKO/AMEMBASSY TOKYO IMMEDIATE
INFO RUEHC/SECSTATE WASHDC IMMEDIATE
RUEHBJ/AMEMBASSY BEIJING IMMEDIATE
RUEKJCS/SECDEF WASHINGTON DC IMMEDIATE
RUEHUL/AMEMBASSY SEOUL IMMEDIATE
RUEHRL/AMEMBASSY BERLIN IMMEDIATE
RUEHLO/AMEMBASSY LONDON IMMEDIATE
RUEHFR/AMEMBASSY PARIS IMMEDIATE
RUEHMO/AMEMBASSY MOSCOW IMMEDIATE
RUEHOT/AMEMBASSY OTTAWA IMMEDIATE
RUEHRO/AMEMBASSY ROME IMMEDIATE
RUEHAR/AMEMBASSY ACCRA IMMEDIATE
RUEHDR/AMEMBASSY DAR ES SALAAM IMMEDIATE
RUEHCO/AMEMBASSY COTONOU IMMEDIATE
RUCNDT/USMISSION USUN NEW YORK IMMEDIATE
RUEHUNV/USMISSION UNVIE VIENNA
S E C R E T PARTO 022806 
 
(Note: the unique message record number (MRN) has been modified. The original MRN was 08 PARTO 000006, which duplicates a previous PARTO telegram number.) 
 
E.O. 12958: DECL: 02/28/2018 
TAGS: OVIP RICE CONDOLEEZZA PREL EINV SENV ECON
EAID, AF, JA 
SUBJECT: (U) Secretary Rice's February 27, 2008 Working 
Dinner with Japanese Foreign Minister Masahiko Koumura 
 
(U) Classified by: Uzra Zeya, Deputy Executive 
Secretary, S/ES, Department of State. Reasons 1.4.(b) 
and (d) 
 
1. (U) February 27, 2008; 8:00 p.m.; Tokyo, Japan. 
 
2. (U) Participants: 
 
United States 
The Secretary 
Amb. J. Thomas Schieffer 
A/S Sean McCormack, PA 
Lt Gen William Fraser III, Assistant to the Chairman, JCS 
NSC Senior Director for East Asian Affairs Dennis Wilder 
Pol/Mil Chief Raymond Greene (Embassy Notetaker) 
 
JAPAN 
Masahiko Koumura, Foreign Minister 
Kenichiro Sasae, Deputy Foreign Minister 
Masaharu Kohno, Deputy Foreign Minister 
Shinichi Nishimiya, Director General, North American 
Affairs Bureau, MOFA 
Makita Shimokawa, Chief of Staff to the Foreign Minister 
Kanji Yamanouchi, Director, First North American Affairs 
Division, MOFA 
Mayumi Fukushima, Official, First North American Affairs 
Division, MOFA 
 
3. (C) SUMMARY: During a February 27 dinner with the 
Secretary, Japanese Foreign Minister Masahiko Koumura 
urged the United States and Japan to cooperate closely on 
climate change in the lead-up to the July G-8 summit in 
Hokkaido. Koumura and the Secretary agreed that any 
successful framework would need to reflect the 
appropriate balance between environmental protection and 
economic development. Koumura pledged continued Japanese 
cooperation on Iran's nuclear program, noting that 
diplomacy could succeed only if the international 
community spoke with a single voice. The Secretary 
encouraged Japan, as G-8 host, to make responsible 
governance a centerpiece of discussions on African 
development. END SUMMARY. 
 
--------------------------------------------- - 
Climate Change: Creating a Realistic Framework 
--------------------------------------------- - 
 
4. (C) Japanese Foreign Minister Masahiko Koumura opened 
the February 27 dinner meeting with the Secretary by 
highlighting the importance of U.S.-Japan cooperation on 
climate change in the lead-up to the July G-8 summit in 
Hokkaido. Koumura said there were many valuable lessons 
from the failure of the Kyoto Protocol, a process Koumura 
was personally involved in negotiating. This time 
around, Japan seeks a framework that will facilitate 
equitable and achievable, medium-term reductions in 
greenhouse gas emissions. In order to do so, he added, 
 
 
Japan will propose a bottom-up, sectoral approach that 
will leverage new technologies. 
 
5. (C) The Secretary welcomed Koumura's offer, and noted 
that the two major problems with the Kyoto approach were 
that it left major developing countries like India and 
China out and, if fully implemented, it would have 
destroyed the U.S. economy. The Secretary emphasized the 
role emerging technologies will play in addressing the 
challenge of climate change. Three years ago, she 
continued, venture capital firms in Silicon Valley were 
putting their money into information technology. Today, 
most venture capital in the area is being channeled into 
alternative energy technology. The Secretary and Foreign 
Minister agreed that only a framework that balances 
environmental protection with economic growth will have a 
chance of being implemented by all of the major 
economies. In this context, the Secretary offered to 
start early senior bilateral consultations to prepare for 
G-8 discussions in July. 
 
-------------------------- 
Iran: United Front Crucial 
-------------------------- 
 
6. (S) The Secretary stated that urgent actions are 
needed by the international community in response to 
developments in Iran's nuclear program. The Secretary 
praised Japan's decision to reduce investment and deny 
export credits, but noted that expanded economic 
interaction by China and some European countries is 
sending the wrong message. While the United States and 
its allies will continue to press for stronger UNSC 
sanctions, the Secretary noted that financial measures 
taken by the United States, EU, and Japan are even more 
effective. Unilateral U.S. sanctions on financial 
transactions involving the Revolutionary Guards and Quds 
Force have led banks around the world to downgrade their 
interactions with Iran's financial sector. This has had 
a measurable effect on Iran's overall economy. 
 
7. (S) Foreign Minister Koumura said Japan fully 
supported U.S. efforts to increase international pressure 
on Iran. Koumura offered his personal assessment that 
the UNSC's failure to send a unified message to Saddam 
Hussein left the United States no choice but to resort to 
military force against Iraq. The international 
community, and the UNSC in particular, should not forget 
this lesson as it approaches Iran's nuclear activities, 
he said. 
 
---------------------------------- 
Responsible Development for Africa 
---------------------------------- 
 
8. (C) The Secretary commented that another fertile area 
for U.S.-Japan cooperation was economic development in 
 
 
Africa. Both the United States and Japan, she observed, 
placed a particular emphasis on ensuring that aid money 
was effectively utilized. In the past, a large portion 
of foreign aid to the continent was wasted. Countries 
like Benin, Ghana, and Tanzania are only now starting 
down the path of sustainable economic development because 
past leaders had siphoned off decades of aid money for 
themselves and their supporters. Under President Bush, 
she added, U.S. aid to Africa had increased four-fold. 
The President has emphasized in particular the 
eradication of preventable diseases like malaria and AIDS 
as well as small grants to promote education. 
 
9. (C) Koumura agreed that the United States and Japan, 
more so than other donor countries, were best positioned 
to help Africa meet both basic needs and achieve 
sustained economic growth. In May, he noted, Japan would 
host the fourth Tokyo International Conference on African 
Development (TICAD). TICAD was established in 1993 to 
apply the lessons of Asia's economic development to 
Africa. The basic philosophy behind TICAD, Koumura 
continued, was combining ownership and partnership. Just 
as Asian countries developed through a combination of 
self-initiative and partnership with aid donors like 
Japan, African governments too should be given ownership 
of their countries' economic futures. 
 
10. (C) The Secretary and Foreign Minister agreed that 
the United States and Japan needed to convince other 
donor countries to reassess their approaches to African 
development assistance. Koumura noted that European 
countries tend to feel pity for the poor and tgive them 
fish.v The United States and Japan shared the view that 
it was better to teach the poor the skills needed to fish 
for themselves. The Secretary said that it was also 
important to press China to be more responsible in its 
aid programs for Africa. All too often, she continued, 
we saw China building palaces for dictators in countries 
where people lacked basic requirements like running 
water. Koumura said he frequently urged Chinese leaders 
to abide by the international donor community's standards 
and objectives. 
 
11. (C) Looking ahead to G-8 discussions on the topic, 
the Secretary encouraged Japan to highlight good 
governance in discussions on Africa. Koumura noted that 
at the 2000 G-8 summit in Okinawa, leaders pledged to 
devote attention and resources to three major health 
challenges -{ malaria, AIDS, and TB {- with measurable 
results. This time, Koumura suggested leaders commit to 
fund training for basic health care providers and address 
tropical diseases that may have received insufficient 
attention in the past. The Secretary endorsed these 
proposals and observed that the President recently 
announced USD 350 million in funds for neglected tropical 
diseases like Guinea worm. 
RICE