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Viewing cable 08BAGHDAD295, IRAN-IRAQ BORDER NEGOTIATIONS TO RESUME IN FEBRUARY

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Reference ID Created Released Classification Origin
08BAGHDAD295 2008-02-01 06:48 2011-08-30 01:44 SECRET//NOFORN Embassy Baghdad
VZCZCXRO6825
OO RUEHBC RUEHDE RUEHIHL RUEHKUK
DE RUEHGB #0295/01 0320648
ZNY SSSSS ZZH
O 010648Z FEB 08
FM AMEMBASSY BAGHDAD
TO RUEHC/SECSTATE WASHDC IMMEDIATE 5522
INFO RUCNRAQ/IRAQ COLLECTIVE IMMEDIATE
RUEHKU/AMEMBASSY KUWAIT IMMEDIATE 0324
RUEHDIR/IRAN RPO DUBAI IMMEDIATE 0049
RUEAIIA/CIA WASHDC IMMEDIATE
RUEKJCS/CJCS WASHINGTON DC IMMEDIATE
RHMFISS/HQ USCENTCOM MACDILL AFB FL IMMEDIATE
RUEPGAB/MNF-I C2X BAGHDAD IZ IMMEDIATE
S E C R E T SECTION 01 OF 02 BAGHDAD 000295 
 
SIPDIS 
 
NOFORN 
SIPDIS 
 
E.O. 12958: DECL: 01/31/2018 
TAGS: PGOV PREL PBTS IR IZ KU
SUBJECT: IRAN-IRAQ BORDER NEGOTIATIONS TO RESUME IN FEBRUARY 
 
REF: A. 07 BAGHDAD 3481 B. 07 BAGHDAD 3159 
 
BAGHDAD 00000295  001.2 OF 002 
 
 
Classified By: ACTING POL-MIL COUNSELOR KAREN H. SASAHARA, REASONS 1.4( 
B) AND (D) 
 
1. (S/NF) SUMMARY: At a January 28 meeting with Acting PolMil 
Counselor, Iraqi MFA Under Secretary Mohammad Hamoud 
discussed GOI preparations for a further round of bilateral 
talks with Iran regarding their shared border.  He indicated 
talks would take place on February 19, since negotiations 
planned for January had been cancelled at the request of 
Iran, citing the Ashura holiday.  While repeatedly referring 
to the Iranians as "difficult" to deal with, Hamoud revealed 
that in September of last year Iranian FM Mottaki had told 
him that Iran agreed that the course of the Shatt al Arab 
(SAA) should be returned to the state it was in when the 
Iran-Iraq border had been demarcated under the 1975 Algiers 
Accord. 
 
2. (S/NF) Redirecting the watercourse and demarcating the 
border as agreed under the Algiers Accord would fulfill the 
key Iraqi objective of keeping its offshore oil terminals in 
Iraqi waters and as far from the border as possible.  Iraq,s 
delegation will utilize a survey of the SAA completed by 
Basrah University last year as a basis for discussion with 
the Iranians.  In addition to the course of the river and 
demarcation of the border, Iraq,s other goals for the 
negotiation will include agreement on removal of wrecks 
obstructing navigation and remediation of mines, both of 
which are largely leftover from the Iran-Iraq war.  Hamoud 
explained that the GOI was not planning to approach Kuwait 
regarding disputes about their maritime border around Umm 
Qasr in the near future, as they did not want to jeopardize 
otherwise improving relations.  END SUMMARY. 
 
-------------------------------------- 
NEGOTIATIONS TO TAKE PLACE IN FEBRUARY 
-------------------------------------- 
 
3. (S/NF) Acting PolMil Counselor, joined by the NAVCENT LNO 
to MNF-I and an MNF-I legal officer, met with Iraqi MFA Under 
Secretary Mohammad Hamoud January 28 to discuss GOI 
 
SIPDIS 
preparations for a further round of bilateral talks with Iran 
regarding their shared border.  Hamoud, head of delegation 
for Iraq, related that negotiations planned for January had 
been cancelled at the request of Iran, citing the Ashura 
holiday.  These talks had now been rescheduled for February 
19.  The Iraqi delegation will include intelligence, 
military, and port officials, among others.  Iraq,s goals 
for the negotiation were a resolution of the riverine border 
running through the Shatt al-Arab (SAA), agreement on removal 
of the many wrecks obstructing navigation, and remediation of 
mines emplaced during the Iran-Iraq war.  Hamoud, explained 
that removal of the wrecks will also require legal notice to 
the owners. 
 
----------------------------------- 
ALGIERS ACCORD AS A BASIS FOR TALKS 
----------------------------------- 
 
4. (S/NF) President Talabani,s public repudiation 
(rhetorical, not legal) of the 1975 Algiers Accord 
(hereinafter "the Accord"), which delineated the Iran-Iraq 
border, had drawn a strong Iranian reaction and made his job 
more difficult, confided Hamoud.  However, while Iraq would 
avoid acknowledging the Accord, the GOI would agree to use 
its delineation of the border as this was seen to be in 
Iraq,s interest.  The border as established under the Accord 
would provide a greater buffer between Iraq,s offshore oil 
facilities and the Iranian border than might be the case if 
the line were redrawn today, since the course of the SAA had 
shifted westward, especially near its mouth.  Hamoud 
displayed a chart drawn up based on a 2007 survey of the SAA 
conducted by Basrah University, graphically detailing this 
shift which was as much as 1.7 kilometers from its course in 
1975. 
 
--------------------------------------- 
IRAN AMENABLE TO SHIFTING COURSE OF SAA 
--------------------------------------- 
 
5. (S/NF) While repeatedly referring to the Iranians as 
"difficult" to deal with, Hamoud revealed that in September 
of last year Iranian FM Mottaki had told him that Iran agreed 
that the course of the SAA should be returned to the course 
 
BAGHDAD 00000295  002.2 OF 002 
 
 
it followed when the Iran-Iraq border had been demarcated 
under the Accord.  The border would then be defined by the 
thalweg as formalized in the Accord.  Iraq had considerable 
leverage because in some locations the course of the river 
now completely flowed through Iraqi territory, allowing Iraq 
to close the river to Iranian navigation in those locations 
if it so desired.  The costs of redirecting the SAA would be 
split evenly between the parties, according to Hamoud.  While 
Iran preferred to activate the permanent joint committee 
referred to in the Accord, Iraq would seek a less formal 
mechanism to work out implementation of any final agreement. 
Hamoud foresaw that negotiations could take as long as one 
year.  When asked about implementation of the agreement 
between border officials reached in August (reftel), Hamoud 
replied that while the Iranians "say yes" to such 
coordination, they don,t seem willing to put it into 
practice. 
 
--------------------------------------------- --- 
KUWAIT BORDER IN DISPUTE, BUT A LOWER PRIORITY 
--------------------------------------------- --- 
 
6. (S/NF) Hamoud explained that the GOI was not planning to 
approach Kuwait regarding disputes about their maritime 
border around Umm Qasr in the near future, as they did not 
want to jeopardize otherwise improving relations.  Iraq did 
not recognize the maritime border with Kuwait established by 
UNSCR 833, which follows the midline of the Khawr Abd Allah 
waterway, and instead claimed the entire waterway.  However, 
the GOI saw the issues on the Kuwaiti border as less 
important than those with Iran, and Hamoud was optimistic 
that a resolution could be worked out with Kuwait at an 
appropriate time. 
 
7. (S/NF) COMMENT:  Our discussion with Hamoud confirms a 
maturation of the GOI position regarding the status of the 
Algiers Accord since the first round of these bilateral talks 
(reftel).  While the Algiers Accord "brand" remains anathema 
due to its association with Saddam, the GOI now agrees to its 
delineation of the border, removing a major point of 
contention with Iran.  President Talabani,s public 
"repudiation" of the Algiers Accord in December appears to 
have been walked back, at least in substance, making a 
successful round of talks with Iran more likely.  END COMMENT. 
BUTENIS