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Viewing cable 08PARIS16, FRENCH FM KOUCHNER'S JANUARY 1-2 VISIT TO PAKISTAN

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Reference ID Created Released Classification Origin
08PARIS16 2008-01-04 18:39 2011-08-30 01:44 CONFIDENTIAL Embassy Paris
VZCZCXRO5005
OO RUEHAG RUEHROV
DE RUEHFR #0016/01 0041839
ZNY CCCCC ZZH
O 041839Z JAN 08
FM AMEMBASSY PARIS
TO RUEHC/SECSTATE WASHDC IMMEDIATE 1593
INFO RHEHNSC/NSC WASHINGTON DC PRIORITY
RUCNMEM/EU MEMBER STATES
RUEHIL/AMEMBASSY ISLAMABAD 0729
RUEHBUL/AMEMBASSY KABUL 0565
RUEHNE/AMEMBASSY NEW DELHI 1166
RUEHKP/AMCONSUL KARACHI 0040
RUEHLH/AMCONSUL LAHORE 0017
C O N F I D E N T I A L SECTION 01 OF 02 PARIS 000016 
 
SIPDIS 
 
SIPDIS 
 
E.O. 12958: DECL: 12/03/2017 
TAGS: PGOV PINR PINS PREL PTER PARM SHUM IN PK FR
SUBJECT: FRENCH FM KOUCHNER'S JANUARY 1-2 VISIT TO PAKISTAN 
 
REF: A. 07 STATE 170928 
     B. 07 PARIS 00003 
 
PARIS 00000016  001.2 OF 002 
 
 
Classified By: Political MC Josiah Rosenblatt for Reasons 1.4 (b) and ( 
d) 
 
1.  (C) SUMMARY.  As the first high-level Western official to 
visit Pakistan since Benazir Bhutto's death, French Foreign 
Minister Bernard Kouchner carried a strong message to 
President Musharraf that free and fair elections must go 
forward as soon as possible.  While in Pakistan January 1- 2, 
Kouchner met with President Musharraf, Prime Minister 
Mohammedmian Soomro and Foreign Minister Inam Ul Haq.  To all 
these officials he stressed France's grief and concern 
following the killing of Benazir Bhutto.  Kouchner also 
underlined the importance of renewing shared commitment to 
fighting terrorism and staying the course in Afghanistan.  He 
also advocated keeping democracy in Pakistan on track -- free 
and fair elections soon, with transparency guaranteed by 
international monitors.  To his interlocutors, he voiced the 
hope that political prisoners would soon be liberated, and 
full press freedoms restored.  Kouchner also met with 
Pakistan People's Party (PPP) representatives, including 
Benazir Bhutto's husband, and with leaders of other political 
parties. END SUMMARY. 
 
 
READ-OUT OF KOUCHNER'S VISIT TO PAKISTAN 
---------------------------------------- 
2.  (C)  Political Minister Counselor and PolOff met with 
Foreign Minister Bernard Kouchner's cabinet advisor on 
Pakistan, Eva Nguyen Binh on January 4 to get a read-out of 
Kouchner's January 1-2 trip to Pakistan.  Kouchner spoke to 
Secretary Rice and FM Miliband upon his arrival in Pakistan. 
 
SIPDIS 
Nguyen Binh reported that he then also called Slovenian 
Foreign Minister Rupel to ask if he could speak on behalf of 
the EU, and clear the substance of his message with Rupel 
(since Slovenia currently holds the EU presidency).  Rupel 
approved Kouchner's message and his speaking on behalf of the 
EU.  Kouchner, who Nguyen Bihn reported had met Bhutto and 
saw her as an important political force at an important time 
even though her political dynasty was marred by controversy, 
requested that he be allowed to lay a wreath on Bhutto's 
grave.  Pakistani authorities refused Kouchner's request for 
security reasons -- and because they felt it would set a 
precedent, allowing all foreign leaders to visit Bhutto's 
grave.  Kouchner laid a wreath at the site of Bhutto's 
assassination in Rawalpindi.  While Kouchner used the visit 
to express sympathy over Bhutto's death, he also pushed for 
elections and a transparent investigation into Bhutto's death 
in every meeting he attended. 
 
MUSHARRAF AND ELECTIONS 
---------------------- 
3.  (C)  During a 45 minute meeting Kouchner pushed Musharraf 
for as short as possible a delay in the 
elections.  As the Pakistan Peoples Party (PPP) has accepted 
February 18 date, the issue appears to have been resolved. 
Musharraf, who was very calm and relaxed during the meeting, 
told Kouchner that it was the electoral council's decision as 
to when to hold elections but added that the elections needed 
to be delayed in order to observe the Muslim month of 
mourning.  Kouchner also stressed that a team of 
international observers should be allowed to monitor 
elections.  Musharraf said that he welcomes observers.  An EU 
election team of about 60 observers arrived in Pakistan the 
day that Bhutto was assassinated and will stay in place until 
elections are held.  Nguyen Binh reported that France will 
beef up this team. 
 
MUSHARRAF AND INVESTIGATION INTO BHUTTO'S DEATH 
--------------------------------------------- - 
 
4.  (C)  Kouchner urged Musharraf to do everything possible 
to shed light on the circumstances of Bhutto's assassination, 
saying it would bring about greater political stability and 
transparency.  Kouchner offered French assistance in an 
investigation into Bhutto's murder.  The Pakistanis have not 
responded to this offer.  Kouchner has publicly stated the 
unlikelihood of a UN investigation into Bhutto's murder. 
Nguyen Binh stated that the French agree with the GOP that a 
UN investigation - slow and slow and bureaucratically 
cumbersome -- would not be desirable.  However, an 
internationally supported investigation must get underway 
immediately, and it must have credibility in order to calm 
rather than exacerbate tensions.  Nguyen Bihn reported 
 
PARIS 00000016  002.2 OF 002 
 
 
Kouchner expressed interest in a "personality panel" that 
would be composed of independent, international experts. 
Nguyen Bihn admitted that an "international investigation" of 
the kind demanded by the PPP raises difficult questions of 
legal status and investigative authority in Pakistan. 
 
MUSHARRAF AND AFGHANISTAN 
------------------------ 
5.  (C)  Musharraf put the blame for the assassination 
squarely on the Taliban, citing an intercepted congratulatory 
phone call from Baitullah Mehsud, a Muslim extremist with 
links to the Taliban and Al Qaeda.  Kouchner brought up the 
Afghan border region and stressed that France does not want 
to see the area destabilized.  Musharraf responded that 
Pakistan "wants to cooperate in all areas, but they need to 
be understood. . . a three way approach is needed to 
Afghanistan - military, social and economic."  Lamenting 
Pakistan's fate without taking any of the responsibility, 
Musharraf summed up his view: "the trouble is in Afghanistan, 
and Pakistan is the victim." 
 
MUSHARRAF AND POLITICAL PRISONERS AND PRESS FREEDOM 
--------------------------------------------- ------ 
6.  (C)  Kouchner also pushed Musharraf to free all political 
prisoners.  He mentioned specifically the 
President of the Supreme Court Bar Association Aitzaz Ahsan. 
Musharraf responded that a release would stir up political 
parties.  Kouchner also called for a full restoration of 
freedom of the press. 
 
MEETING WITH PAKISTAN PEOPLES PARTY 
----------------------------------- 
7.  (C)  In contrast to Musharraf's calm, the PPP officials 
Kouchner met with blamed the government for not providing 
security for Bhutto and were harshly critical of its response 
to the assassination, including its handling of the forensics 
and its shifting public statements.  PPP officials made clear 
their belief that Musharraf's entourage, if not Musharraf 
himself; was likely responsible for the assassination. 
Nguyen Binh observed PPP members anger, however, does not 
translate into a call for instability.  She reported that 
party members expressed a desire for partnership and progress 
as elections move forward. 
 
COMMENT -- THE FRENCH WANT TO KEEP WORKING CLOSELY WITH US ON 
PAKISTAN 
--------------------------------------------- --------------- 
8.  (C) The French hope to stay in contact with us on this 
issue, and Nguyen Binh suggested that Kouchner might call 
Secretary Rice again early next week to report on his visit 
 
SIPDIS 
and discuss the evolving situation, including specifically 
the investigation of the assassination and the integrity of 
the election campaign.END COMMENT. 
 
Please visit Paris' Classified Website at: 
http://www.state.sgov.gov/p/eur/paris/index.c fm 
 
 
PEKALA