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Viewing cable 07MONROVIA1210, LIBERIA: IN TEST OF SEPARATION OF POWERS, AUDITOR GENERAL

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Reference ID Created Released Classification Origin
07MONROVIA1210 2007-10-12 13:34 2011-08-30 01:44 UNCLASSIFIED//FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY Embassy Monrovia
VZCZCXRO8243
RR RUEHMA RUEHPA
DE RUEHMV #1210/01 2851334
ZNR UUUUU ZZH
R 121334Z OCT 07 ZDK
FM AMEMBASSY MONROVIA
TO RUEHC/SECSTATE WASHDC 9356
INFO RUEHZK/ECOWAS COLLECTIVE
UNCLAS SECTION 01 OF 02 MONROVIA 001210 
 
SIPDIS 
 
SENSITIVE 
SIPDIS 
 
DEPARTMENT FOR AF/W PDAVIS, INR/AA BGRAVES 
 
E.O.12958: N/A 
TAGS: PGOV PHUM ELAB LI
SUBJECT: LIBERIA: IN TEST OF SEPARATION OF POWERS, AUDITOR GENERAL 
SUES THE SENATE 
 
1.  (U) SUMMARY.  Auditor General John S. Morlu, III took the 
Liberian Senate to the Supreme Court over a LD$4,999.99 (less than 
US$100) fine the Senate imposed on him for refusing to obey an order 
to reinstate 78 employees dismissed by the General Auditing 
Commission (GAC).  In response, the Supreme Court issued a stay 
order on the payment of the fine and halted further proceedings 
against Morlu pending its review of the case.  The case is set to go 
before the Supreme Court on October 15, but the Senate failed to 
submit its brief to the court by the deadline, and may still choose 
not to contest.  However, Solicitor General Taiwan Gongloe is keen 
on pursuing the case in order to set a separation of powers 
precedent.  Although the dispute is unlikely to turn into a 
constitutional crisis, there are significant separation of powers 
implications.  The case is another example of the AG's public 
persona and also demonstrates the political perils of right-sizing 
in the absence of job creation.  END SUMMARY. 
 
2.  (U) Morlu has repeatedly explained that his decision to reduce 
the GAC workforce is in line with the need to right-size government 
agencies and ministries bloated with fictitious and under-qualified 
employees.  Following the President's inaugural pledge to create a 
"small and efficient government," the Civil Service Administration 
has already dismissed or retired several hundred individuals.  When 
Morlu took over the GAC in early 2007, he criticized the workforce 
for being overstaffed and incompetent.  Morlu administered an 
aptitude test (published openly in newspapers) in July and said 78 
out of 93 GAC employees failed the test.  Morlu then wrote each of 
the 78 GAC personnel who failed the aptitude test letters of 
dismissal or retirement. 
 
3.  (U) In protest, the affected GAC employees took their complaint 
to the Liberian Senate for redress.  The Senate summoned Morlu to 
explain the circumstances leading to the dismissals.  The Auditor 
General responded that the Senate sanctioned the dismissal and 
retirement of GAC employees through its approval of the GAC workplan 
in which he pledged to streamline staff and institute necessary 
reforms.  In response, the Senate ordered Morlu to reinstate the 
dismissed employees.  When the AG refused, the Senate fined Morlu 
LD$4,999.99 for "Legislative Contempt" and again ordered him to 
reinstate the affected GAC personnel. 
 
4.  (U) Morlu then filed an appeal at the Supreme Court of Liberia 
on September 24 against the decision of the Senate, arguing that the 
Senate's actions were unconstitutional on two grounds: 1) a 
violation of the separation of powers clause between the legislative 
and executive branches, and 2) a violation of Mr. Morlu's right to 
due process.  The Supreme Court immediately imposed a prohibition 
order on the payment of the fine and all further actions against the 
Auditor General by the Senate pending its inquiry into the case. 
The Supreme Court is expected to hear the case on October 15, but 
the Senate failed to meet the October 4 deadline to file a brief in 
the case, and may choose not to pursue the matter further now 
precisely to avoid a precedent-setting decision.   As Solicitor 
General Taiwan Gongloe indicated to Poloff October 11, he wants to 
use the case as a precedent to define the separation of powers and 
the boundaries for "Contempt" in the legislature.  The Senate's 
authority is limited to countering the obstruction of the 
legislative process, Gongloe said. 
 
5. (SBU)  Some GAC employees have accused Morlu of a witch-hunt and 
of planning to employ members of his Gbandi ethnic group at GAC 
after sacking them.  They also note that Morlu pledged in his 
workplan to hire 35 diaspora Liberians from the United States to 
serve at the GAC. Director General of the Civil Service Agency C. 
William Allen said the GAC did not inform the agency about an 
aptitude test or its downsizing plans. 
 
6. (SBU) The Catholic Justice and Peace Commission criticized the 
Senate's decision to fine Morlu and reinstate the affected GAC 
employees, calling the action against Morlu "naive and ill advised." 
 Former President of the Liberia National Bar Association and 
Associate Professor at the Louis Arthur Grimes School of Law, Marcus 
Jones, also condemned the Senate for the action against Auditor 
General Morlu. 
 
7. (SBU) COMMENT.  Morlu enjoys strong support from senior members 
of the Executive in his battle to reform the GAC and the actions of 
the Senate may be a power-play over control of the commission. 
There are also rumors suggesting the GAC has the legislature at the 
top of his list of auditable targets.  Morlu is not one to back down 
from a public fight and a Supreme Court decision in his favor would 
buttress the GAC's automomy and institutional reform.  In addition, 
terms such as "separation of powers" and the "contempt" are often 
abused in Liberia's current political environment where taking 
umbrage at an opponent is the principle means of asserting 
authority.  If the Supreme Court can provide legal clarification 
from this case, it may temper such excesses.  Nevertheless, although 
the President and others in the GOL support the issue of 
rightsizing, they are also keenly aware of the political pitfalls if 
 
MONROVIA 00001210  002 OF 002 
 
 
down-sizing is not matched by training and employment opportunities. 
 END COMMENT. 
 
BOOTH#