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Viewing cable 07BAGHDAD3060, FOLLOWING GOI "CONCESSIONS," NATIONAL DIALOGUE

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Reference ID Created Released Classification Origin
07BAGHDAD3060 2007-09-11 17:03 2011-08-30 01:44 CONFIDENTIAL//NOFORN Embassy Baghdad
VZCZCXRO4287
OO RUEHBC RUEHDE RUEHIHL RUEHKUK
DE RUEHGB #3060/01 2541703
ZNY CCCCC ZZH
O 111703Z SEP 07
FM AMEMBASSY BAGHDAD
TO RUEHC/SECSTATE WASHDC IMMEDIATE 3318
INFO RUCNRAQ/IRAQ COLLECTIVE
C O N F I D E N T I A L SECTION 01 OF 02 BAGHDAD 003060 
 
SIPDIS 
 
NOFORN 
SIPDIS 
 
E.O. 12958: DECL: 09/11/2027 
TAGS: PREL PGOV ECON PINR KBIO IZ
SUBJECT: FOLLOWING GOI "CONCESSIONS," NATIONAL DIALOGUE 
PARTY RETURNS TO PARLIAMENT HOPING TO UNSEAT MALIKI 
 
Classified by Political Section Deputy Rob Waller for reasons 
1.4 (b) and (d). 
 
------- 
Summary 
------- 
 
1.  (C) Dr. Mustapha Al Hiti, a senior parliamentarian in the 
Iraqi Front for National Dialogue Bloc (or, Hewar party led 
by Sunni politician Salah al Mutlaq), confirmed to poloffs on 
September 10 that Hewar had ended its two-month boycott of 
the Council of Representatives (CoR) after the government 
took action on a number of Hewar's issues.  Those issues 
included the national hydrocarbons law, improving CoR 
performance, supporting Iraqi refugees, CoR relations with 
the Prime Minister, and the investigation into the April 2007 
bombing at the CoR.  Regardless of the supposed GOI 
"concessions" that smoothed Hewar's September 9 return to 
parliament, Hiti highlighted his party's focus on the oil law 
and the removal of PM Maliki.  With U.S. pressure, he argued, 
the Kurds might abandon their "short-sighted" alliance with 
Maliki and the Shia to form a "National Salvation Front" 
government.  Hiti, who holds a PhD in Pharmacology, bemoaned 
Iraq's severe depletion of intellectual talent due to the 
country's security problems.  End summary. 
 
------------------------ 
Hewar's Five Demands Met 
------------------------ 
 
2.  (C) During a September 10 meeting with poloffs, Dr. 
Mustapha Al Hiti confirmed that the Hewar parliamentary bloc 
(11 members) has ended its walk-out begun last July and 
returned to the legislature.  Hiti, representing Hewar while 
its better-known leader Saleh Mutlaq remains abroad, said the 
party's decision to return was prompted by political progress 
by the Government of Iraq (GOI) in five key areas, namely: 
passage of a hydrocarbons law; payments to Iraqi refugees; PM 
Maliki's appearance before Parliament; strengthening 
parliamentary professionalism; and progress on the 
investigation into the April 2007 bomb attack in the CoR. 
 
3.  (C) Offering details on Hewar's core political concerns - 
shared widely by many of Iraq's Sunnis - Hiti focused on what 
he said were previous efforts to force a hydrocarbons law 
through the government with minimal consultation and debate 
among key political constituencies.  The draft oil law, he 
said, would soon be debated again in parliament in the wake 
of senior political consultations (i.e., the August 26 
leaders communique).  This debate, he noted, would profoundly 
impact decisions on federalism and national reconciliation, 
and was not one that Hewar could be absent from.  Kurdish 
ambitions to take control of oil-rich Kirkuk, he explained, 
and other northern regions of strategic importance to Iraq's 
Sunni community had to be challenged. 
 
4.  (C) Hiti said another agreement was recently struck 
between key political actors to improve the professionalism 
and credibility of government administration and oversight. 
On September 9, he said, the CoR Speaker, his two deputies, 
and leaders of the CoR's major political blocs, agreed that 
political bloc leaders would sit with each CoR committee to 
review its accomplishments and goals, and work to eliminate 
any obstacles to better performance.  A key aim of the 
process, he said, would be to remove unqualified personnel 
and challenge the system of party-based job apportionment 
both in the CoR and the ministries. 
 
5.  (C) Highlighting Hewar's complaint that the CoR lacked a 
mechanism by which to compel the PM to appear before 
parliament for questioning and debate, Hiti said PM Maliki 
agreed that he would accept the CoR's invitation to address 
the body on September 10.  Hiti, having just come from that 
session with Maliki, bragged that he had questioned the PM in 
front of the entire CoR, "How can you call this a government 
of national unity when 17 of 36 ministers are not 
participating in your cabinet?"  Maliki, he said, did not 
reply.  As for Hewar's other issues of concern, Hiti said the 
GOI had just announced a decision to pay Iraqi refugees and 
displaced persons roughly USD 120 each to help address their 
pressing needs.  Lastly, the Ministry of Interior had 
promised, he said, to provide an update on its progress into 
investigating the April 2007 bombing that occurred in the CoR 
cafeteria which killed several CoR members. 
 
------------------------------------ 
"With the Kurds, We Can Oust the PM" 
------------------------------------ 
 
6.  (C) Hiti returned to the subject of inter-factional 
alliances, casting scorn on the Kurdish decision to align 
 
BAGHDAD 00003060  002 OF 002 
 
 
with the Shia in government for their own "short-term" 
interest to secure territorial gains from Sunnis in areas 
like Kirkuk.  This approach was not conducive to true 
national reconciliation, and should be challenged by 
Washington, he argued.  The Kurds, he said, are allied with 
the Shia in return for promises from them to consolidate 
control over resource-rich territory in the north that are 
claimed by Sunni Arabs.  Why should the Kurds get away with 
taking positions at odds with efforts at national 
reconciliation, he asked rhetorically.  He derided a comment 
reportedly made by the KRG Oil Minister at a recent 
conference in Dubai, wherein the Kurdish official "rudely" 
told attendees that if the draft oil law is further amended, 
he would "throw it in the trash."  Oil, Hiti added, is a 
resource of the state, and revenues from its sale must be 
shared equally among its citizens. 
 
------- 
Comment 
------- 
 
7.  (C) Hewar's return to the CoR marks a positive step for 
the democratic process, though it appears to be only a 
tactical shift in the party's strategy.  The party bolted (in 
July) at a time of maximum U.S.pressure on PM Maliki, most 
likely hoping that if the PM was forced out, Hewar/Mutlaq 
could claim significant credit for the ouster and increase 
its stature vis-a-vis other Sunni politicians.  Back in 
government, Hewar's focus will remain the same:  the ouster 
of Maliki, a stronger voice in governance for Sunnis, and 
influence on the outcome of hydrocarbons debate (and other 
issues that will impact the Sunni heartland such as 
Provincial Powers and de-Baathification).  Splitting the 
Kurds from Maliki and the Shia will also remain a key goal, 
as will efforts to convince Washington to join Sunni Arab 
neighbors (Egypt, Saudi Arabia, and Jordan) to help Ayad 
Allawi regain the reins of government. 
 
--------- 
Bio Notes 
--------- 
 
8.  (C/NOFORN) Al Hiti was born in 1949 in Anbar Province and 
received most of his education in Baghdad.  He earned a PhD 
in Pharmacology in London and later took a job at the College 
of Pharmacology at Baghdad University.  He remained an 
educator there and a member of the Baath Party up to the fall 
of Saddam's regime.  After reported disagreements with Saddam 
(NFI), Hiti became a founding member of the (now defunct) 
Brotherhood and Peace Party.  Following the ouster of Saddam, 
threats on Hiti's life led him to relocate his family to 
Amman where he took up a teaching post at Amman University. 
Hiti reportedly accepted Coalition assistance in rebuilding 
the School of Pharmacology at Baghdad University, where he 
later became Dean and President of the University.  Bemoaning 
Iraq's brain drain problem, Hiti said that he had been one of 
100 PhD's in Baghdad University's Pharmacology College in 
2003.  In 2005, he said, there were only 3 PhD's in the 
department, either murdered or living outside the country. 
BUTENIS