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Viewing cable 07IRANRPODUBAI5, IRAN-UAE: TWO-WAY INVESTMENT (C-TN7-00045)

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Reference ID Created Released Classification Origin
07IRANRPODUBAI5 2007-02-14 06:08 2011-08-30 01:44 SECRET Iran RPO Dubai
VZCZCXRO6826
PP RUEHBC RUEHDE RUEHKUK
DE RUEHDIR #0005/01 0450608
ZNY SSSSS ZZH
P 140608Z FEB 07
FM IRAN RPO DUBAI
TO RUEHC/SECSTATE WASHDC PRIORITY 0056
INFO RUCNIRA/IRAN COLLECTIVE
RUEHDIR/IRAN RPO DUBAI PRIORITY 0049
RUEHDE/AMCONSUL DUBAI PRIORITY 0051
RUEHAD/AMEMBASSY ABU DHABI PRIORITY 0026
RUEHAD/USDAO ABU DHABI TC
RHEFDIA/DIA WASHINGTON DC
RUEAIIA/CIA WASHDC
RHEHAAA/NSC WASHINGTON DC
RUEATRS/DEPT OF TREASURY WASHINGTON DC
S E C R E T SECTION 01 OF 02 IRAN RPO DUBAI 000005 
 
SIPDIS 
 
SIPDIS 
 
TREASURY FOR HECHT 
 
E.O. 12958: DECL:  2/14/2017 
TAGS: ECON EFIN PGOV IR
SUBJECT: IRAN-UAE: TWO-WAY INVESTMENT (C-TN7-00045) 
 
REF: 2006 DUBAI 6919 
 
RPO DUBAI 00000005  001.2 OF 002 
 
 
CLASSIFIED BY: Jillian Burns, Director, Iran Regional Presence 
Office - Dubai, Department of State. 
REASON: 1.4 (d) 
 
1.(S) Summary.  IRPoffs met February 12 with an Iranian/US Legal 
Permanent Resident (LPR) who has business interests in Dubai. 
According to the single source, Rafsanjani recently purchased 2 
billion USD worth of property near Dubai's Festival City, 
through his brother-in-law Marashi.  The contact noted that 
while international pressure on Iranian banks has limited formal 
trade and investment between the UAE and Iran, the "informal 
market" is booming.  He claimed one neighborhood in Dubai is 
"full of money exchangers" and that it is easy to find 
unregistered hawalas; a traditional network of brokers who 
transfer money outside of recognized banking channels.  The 
contact claimed that at least 50 percent if not up to 70 percent 
of the new Business Bay district in Dubai is owned by Iranians 
and that 30 percent of the rapidly expanding luxury housing and 
shopping projects in Dubai Marina are Iranian investments. 
Regarding reverse investment in Iran, an Iranian-born, Emirati 
banker claimed to IRPoffs February 11 that while the UAE 
government is not investing in Iran, private Emirati citizens 
are doing so, citing sugar and retail investments, as well as 
hospitals and real estate markets.  While none of these deals 
likely run afoul of current US and UN regulations, it would 
appear that the current international face-off with Iran has not 
stopped UAE investment there.  End Summary 
 
Iranian investment in UAE 
-------------------------------- 
 
2.(S) IRPOoffs discussed Iranian investment in Dubai February 12 
with an Iranian/US LPR businessman based in Dubai.  The contact 
has been a Consulate Dubai contact for several years.  Although 
he frequently travels to Iran, he openly calls for regime change 
in his meetings with US officials.  According to the 
single-source, Expediency Council chair Rafsanjani recently 
spent 2 billion USD on property near Festival City in Dubai, a 
new shopping and resort district under construction on the north 
side of  Dubai's creek.  The purchase was reportedly made 
through his sister's husband, Hossain Marashi.  According to the 
contact, Iranians own "at least 50 percent if not up to 70 
percent" of  Business Bay -- a business, commercial and 
residential free zone under construction -- and 30 percent of 
the rapidly expanding luxury housing and shopping projects in 
Dubai Marina.  Conversely, a Tehran-based businessman claimed 
that investment in Dubai from Iran is waning in favor of 
Kazakhstan and Bulgaria. 
 
3.(S) The Iranian/US LPR asserted that while formal trade and 
investment ties with Iran and the international community are 
under strain due to recent actions by the US and the UN, the 
"informal market" between the UAE and Iran is booming.  The 
contact claimed the Arbift building in the Deira area of Dubai 
houses a number of Iranian businesses and many "money 
exchanges."  Turning to hawalas, the businessman stated, "I 
could take you by the hand and bring you to a shop that sells 
automobile belts in Nasser Square." (Note: also known as Baniyas 
Square and is located in Deira at the junction of Baniyas and 
Maktoum Streets.  Endnote).  "Behind the shop front, there is a 
back room where yahoo instant messenger sends constant updates 
about money exchanges to be made."   The contact also noted that 
cash is often carried via suitcase into Dubai.  According to the 
single source, Dubai customs will simply prepare a receipt 
noting how much cash a person claims to be carrying carried in 
(Note.  Officially, any amounts above 10,000 USD must be 
claimed.  Endnote)  Although reputation-conscious financial 
institutions in Dubai may not accept large cash deposits hand 
carried into the country, he claimed "many" institutions and 
individuals will. 
 
UAE investment in Iran 
------------------------------- 
 
4.(S) In a meeting with an Iranian-born, Emirati banker February 
11 IRPoffs were told that while the UAE government is not 
investing in Iran, private Emirati citizens are "quietly" doing 
so.   The banker said that the Al FuttQ family plans to build 
50 stores of the French grocery chain Carrefour, for which they 
own the local franchise, throughout Iran - and that two are 
currently under way.  The Emirati banker also noted that an 
unspecified local sugar magnate (believed to be Jebel Ali-based 
Al Khaleej Sugar owned by Jamal Majed Al Ghurair) invests quite 
 
RPO DUBAI 00000005  002.2 OF 002 
 
 
heavily in Iran's sugar market.  Furthermore, said the source, 
Emiratis are investing in real estate and hospitals across Iran. 
 A separate source who works with a company linked to the Dubai 
government said the old local Iranian families are investing in 
Iran, also citing the Al Futtaim family.  This source also said 
there was investment from Ras al Khaimah into Iran.  He said his 
office was considering a development deal in Iran but doubted 
they would do it.  He was arguing against doing it, saying no 
one makes any money there. 
 
5.(S) Comment.  It is difficult to obtain a true picture of 
Iranian investments in Dubai because of the informal nature of 
many of the investments and the anecdotal/poor quality of the 
data.  Additionally, if all rumors were to be believed regarding 
Rafsanjani's investments in Dubai, he would rival the ruler in 
the amount of property held.  The Banker's remarks about the 
UAEG not investing in Iran track with what we have heard about 
large Emirate level government investors, such as ADIA.  Up till 
now, we had heard rumors of UAE private sector investments in 
Iran but few details.  While these reverse investments may not 
run afoul of current US or UN sanctions, they are worth 
tracking.  We have previously raised concerns about the 
potential of UAE private sector investments tied to the Iranian 
hydrocarbon sector (i.e., Dana Gas see reftel) and warned about 
the potential for misuse of the UAE financial system by Iran. 
Although the UAE government might say that these particular 
private investment are out of their direct control, it might be 
useful to raise them as areas of concern as we develop more 
substantial information.  End Comment. 
BURNS