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Viewing cable 06SHANGHAI6957, PENSION SCANDAL CLAIMS MORE; POLITICS AS USUAL

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Reference ID Created Released Classification Origin
06SHANGHAI6957 2006-10-27 11:51 2011-08-30 01:44 CONFIDENTIAL Consulate Shanghai
VZCZCXRO2172
PP RUEHCN RUEHGH
DE RUEHGH #6957/01 3001151
ZNY CCCCC ZZH
P R 271151Z OCT 06
FM AMCONSUL SHANGHAI
TO RUEHC/SECSTATE WASHDC PRIORITY 5151
INFO RUEHBJ/AMEMBASSY BEIJING 0572
RUEHCN/AMCONSUL CHENGDU 0277
RUEHGZ/AMCONSUL GUANGZHOU 0259
RUEHSH/AMCONSUL SHENYANG 0282
RUEHHK/AMCONSUL HONG KONG 0361
RUEHIN/AIT TAIPEI 0266
RHEHAAA/NATIONAL SECURITY COUNCIL WASHINGTON DC
RUEATRS/DEPT OF TREASURY WASHINGTON DC
RUCPDOC/DEPT OF COMMERCE WASHINGTON DC
RUEHGH/AMCONSUL SHANGHAI 5448
C O N F I D E N T I A L SECTION 01 OF 08 SHANGHAI 006957 
 
SIPDIS 
 
SIPDIS 
 
DEPT FOR EAP/CM, INR/B AND INR/EAP 
STATE PASS USTR FOR STRATFORD, WINTER, MCCARTIN, ALTBACH, READE 
TREAS FOR OASIA - DOHNER, CUSHMAN 
USDOC FOR A/DAS MELCHER, MCQUEEN 
NSC FOR WILDER AND TONG 
 
E.O. 12958: DECL:  10/26/2016 
TAGS: PGOV PINR EINV ECON CH
SUBJECT: PENSION SCANDAL CLAIMS MORE; POLITICS AS USUAL 
 
REF: A) SHANGHAI 6381, B) SHANGHAI 6344, C) SHANGHAI  5928, D) BEIJING 21533, 
E) BEIJING 20986, F) SHANGHAI 4574 
 
CLASSIFIED BY: Kenneth Jarrett, Consul General, U.S. Consulate, 
Shanghai. 
REASON: 1.4 (b), (d) 
(U) Classified by Pol/Econ Chief Mary Tarnowka for reasons 1.4 
(b) and (d). 
 
 
 
1.  (C) Summary:  The Shanghai pension scandal, to date, has 
snared some 50 business and political leaders, with the number 
continuing to rise.  Four of our well-placed contacts recently 
took the view that the current investigation was not primarily 
designed to clean up Shanghai--although that was a side benefit. 
 Rather, the campaign was intended to allow President Hu Jintao 
to consolidate his authority.  These contacts expected Executive 
Vice Premier and Politburo Standing Committee Member Huang Ju 
and acting Shanghai Party Secretary Han Zheng to escape 
relatively unscathed, with Huang to retire at the 2007 Party 
Congress and Han to move on to another, likely lateral position. 
 Our contacts expressed hope that a Hu Jintao protege would 
backfill for Han, providing crucial access to top decision 
makers.  Meanwhile, they expected that Shanghai officials would 
be less willing to take risks and that Shanghai generally would 
assume a somewhat lower profile.  End summary. 
 
 
 
2.  (C) Poloff met with Tongji University Professor and Shanghai 
Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC) 
member Frank Peng on October 20 and with Shanghai Municipal 
People's Congress (MPC) Researcher Zhou Meiyan on October 25 to 
discuss the fallout of the pension scandal that toppled Shanghai 
Party Secretary Chen Liangyu.  Separately, Pol/Econ Chief and 
Econoff met on October 24 with JP Morgan China VP Andrew Zhang 
who offered additional insights on the case, as did Carlyle 
Group Shanghai Chief Representative Luo Yi in a meeting with 
Pol/Econ Chief on October 27.  Additional material has been 
summarized from other discussions and local, Hong Kong and 
international press. 
 
 
 
3.  (C) According to press reports, as of October 23, 50 people 
were currently under investigation for possible involvement in 
the Shanghai social security scandal that toppled Shanghai Party 
Secretary and Politburo Member Chen Liangyu.  The list (at para 
 
SIPDIS 
17 below) reveals a veritable "Who's Who" of Shanghai's top 
political and business leaders and shows the scope of how deeply 
the central government is reaching to root out corrupt and/or 
recalcitrant leaders. 
 
 
 
--------------------------------------------- ----- 
Just an Old-Fashioned Bare Knuckle Political Brawl 
--------------------------------------------- ----- 
 
 
 
4.  (C) Shanghai MPC Researcher Zhou Meiyan said that the 
current pension scandal investigation had little to do with a 
desire to truly clean up the party and much more to do with 
President Hu doing away with his political opponents.  Andrew 
Zhang added that Hu's attack against Chen was based on political 
calculations of rivalry, with the underlying convenience of a 
corruption investigation.  Zhou averred that Hu was not really 
acting out of concern for the national interest, but was more 
concerned with protecting his position, allowing that 
consideration to govern his decision making.  In this sense, 
Zhou said, Hu was no different in his political ambitions than 
former President Jiang Zemin.  Zhou likened Hu's removal of Chen 
Liangyu to Jiang's removal of Chen Xitong from office and said 
the only difference was that Hu was able to provide better 
window dressing than Jiang for carrying out his personal 
vendetta in the form of an anti-corruption campaign. 
 
 
 
--------------------------------- 
 
 
SHANGHAI 00006957  002 OF 008 
 
 
Extent and Benefits of Corruption 
 
--------------------------------- 
 
 
 
5.  (C) Zhou and Andrew Zhang assessed that Chen was not guilty 
of any large-scale malfeasance that would actually warrant his 
removal.  Zhang said from what he had heard, Chen had only 
benefited by getting two small apartments in Shanghai and his 
son receiving some compensation for facilitating business 
relations, services which he claimed would have been considered 
legitimate in other countries.  Zhou believed that Chen's 
personal corruption was low by Chinese officialdom standards. 
The biggest mistake Chen made--and the technical reason he had 
been removed--was that he had violated a central regulation 
forbidding investing pension funds in private companies.  Luo, 
however, said Chen was definitely corrupt, and noted he had 
mistresses and a son out of wedlock.  However, he said the 
corruption was also what made him effective and was the 
lubricant that kept things running smoothly in Shanghai.  Luo 
said that for Chinese businessmen, corrupt officials were better 
than most of the regular bureaucrats  since they were willing to 
make decisions and take risks -- for a price.  He said Shanghai 
could appear clean to foreigners -- as it did to Carlyle -- 
since it was keeping the wheels greased off deals with local 
businesspeople.  (Comment:  Zhou and Zhang's apparent sympathy 
for Chen is not a mainstream view.  There is little indication 
that ordinary Shanghainese feel remorse over Chen's downfall. 
And we have seldom heard criticism of the action even from 
members of the Shanghai elite who would understand that Chen's 
principal sin was probably political, not economic.  End 
Comment.) 
 
 
 
6.  (C) According to Zhou, although Chen's family and 
subordinates apparently prospered from the arrangement with Fuxi 
Investment Holdings, the pension fund investments actually made 
excellent returns.  In fact, Shanghai was able to promise its 
retirees a higher rate of return than other provinces.  While 
rich coastal provinces approved of Chen's methods, hoping to 
implement similar programs, poorer, inland provinces began 
complaining to the central government that Beijing should give 
them subsidies to allow them to offer better pension returns to 
their residents as well.  In turn, Hu and Wen accused Chen of 
creating disturbances and undermining the construction of a 
"Harmonious Society." 
 
 
 
---------------------------- 
 
Character and Honor at Stake 
 
---------------------------- 
 
 
 
7.  (C) Zhou said all of this pointed to the fact that Hu was 
using this "scandal" as a pretext to remove Chen, who was a 
political thorn in his side.  Frank Peng said that Chen had been 
singled out for investigation for at least two reasons.  First, 
Chen was part of former President Jiang Zemin's network and 
served as a high-profile target to establish President Hu 
Jintao's dominance of the political system.  Peng said he had 
heard that Jiang's son, Jiang Mianheng, had been implicated in 
the pension scandal and that the information the investigation 
had turned up had been used to help persuade Jiang to criticize 
Chen.  Andrew Zhang said that Jiang had "traded" Chen Liangyu to 
protect a family member-- a nephew of his wife --who was facing 
political problems.  Zhang also said Chen's ouster effectively 
demonstrated that Hu had managed to marginalize Jiang, who only 
retained a limited senior advisor role. 
 
8.  (C) Luo said he had heard that what originally got Chen in 
trouble was trying to interfere with the Zhou Zhengyi real 
estate scandal investigation by calling for a meeting with the 
 
SHANGHAI 00006957  003 OF 008 
 
 
chief investigator and saying that the case should be handled in 
Shanghai.  The investigators left Shanghai but reported to 
Beijing that the only reason Chen Liangyu would be so concerned 
was because he personally had something to hide.  This resulted 
in initiation of an investigation of Chen.  When Chen stood up 
publicly to Hu Jintao and Wen Jiabao resisting macroeconomic 
controls in 2004, the investigation intensified.  Luo said 
according to several of "the kids" (sons and daughters of senior 
party leaders with whom he associates in Beijing), the need to 
do something about Chen now became critical because otherwise he 
would have been on track for promotion to the Standing Committee 
next Spring.  According to an internal book on Chen's offenses 
that Luo had heard about, two of the worst involved disparaging 
the  character and honor of President Hu.  Apparently, Chen had 
ridiculed a photo taken of Hu in Tibet wearing a helmet to deal 
with protestors, saying that Hu wasn't anywhere near the front 
line and if he still needed a helmet, he wasn't fit to govern 
the country.  In another instance, Chen had criticized Hu for 
not visiting his mother's grave himself, but rather sending his 
son as a proxy.  Luo said it would have been unbearable for Hu 
to have had Chen in the Standing Committee when he was saying 
things like this behind his back. 
 
 
 
9.  (C) Frank Peng commented that the real reason for Chen's 
demise was arrogance.  Chen continued to infuriate both Hu and 
Wen with his recalcitrant attitude and refusal to fall in line 
with central policy.  Peng noted, for instance, that Chen had 
refused Wen Jiabao's directive that Shanghai pony up more of its 
tax revenue to Beijing to support the 2008 Olympics on the 
grounds that Shanghai was itself preparing for the 2007 Special 
Olympics and the 2010 World Expo.  Chen had (mistakenly) 
believed himself untouchable due to his relationship with Jiang 
and thus believed he was able to challenge on policy issues, 
according to Zhou. 
 
 
 
10.  (C) Further demonstrating the political nature of the 
current investigation, Peng pointed out that Statistics Bureau 
Commissioner Qiu Xiaohua had gotten on Premier Wen's bad side. 
Qiu had fallen out with Wen over the Premier's calls to rein in 
the economy through macro controls.  Although he hesitated to 
say that Wen had removed him solely because of political 
grievances, Peng noted that Qiu's replacement, Xie Fuzhan, the 
former Deputy Director of the State Council Development Research 
Center (DRC), was seen as close to Wen, as was the DRC Director. 
 
 
 
-------------------- 
How High Will it Go? 
-------------------- 
 
 
 
11.  (C) Our contacts for this message offered no predictions on 
when the current investigation would end.  They did not believe 
there would be another Politburo-level victim.  Frank Peng said 
that Hu had little reason to move the investigations upwards 
since there were no high-level leaders left who opposed him. 
 
 
 
12.  (C) According to Peng, Politburo Standing Committee Member 
Huang Ju was "definitely tied" to the pension scandal and Hu and 
Wen were currently deliberating how to handle the issue.  Peng 
assessed that Huang would stay on in his current positions until 
the 2007 Party Congress when he would definitely retire.  (Note: 
Peng again insisted that Huang did not have pancreatic cancer 
but had already recovered from a pancreatic infection. End 
note.).  Zhou Meiyan said that Hu and Huang had reached an 
"agreement" that Huang himself would not be touched (although 
his wife was apparently not part of the bargain), and in return, 
Huang would not offer any resistance to Hu's attack on Chen or 
to Hu's policy agenda. 
 
 
SHANGHAI 00006957  004 OF 008 
 
 
 
 
13.  (C) Zhou also said it was unlikely that acting Shanghai 
Party Secretary Han Zheng would be sacked over the scandal. 
Han, Zhou assessed, had successfully been able to distance 
himself from Chen, as evidenced by official press reports 
lauding Han as a "good cadre" whom the central leadership had 
faith in.  Zhou said that Han had been implicated in the 
investigation, with Zhang adding that he also had a mistress, 
but had kept his job by "shooting Chen Liangyu in the back." 
Han would be allowed to keep his job as essentially a caretaker 
until the 2007 Party Congress or 2008 People's Congress, and 
would then retire or be "promoted" into an unimportant job 
somewhere else, according to Zhang.  Luo said Han was also 
corrupt, although perhaps not to the same degree as Chen, and 
was not likely to be kept around for long. 
 
 
 
14.  (C) Luo said the scandal had everyone nervous.  He said he 
was having breakfast with several of "the kids" the morning that 
Chen Liangyu's removal was announced -- just before the official 
announcement was made.  Luo said the scandal investigation was 
the elephant in the room that no one talks about.  He said all 
the kids "on both sides" were keeping their noses clean, staying 
out of trouble and avoiding business deals. 
 
 
 
------------------------ 
Blow to Shanghai's Image 
------------------------ 
 
 
 
15.  (C) Andrew Zhang concurred with some other Consulate 
contacts, including Shanghai MPC Legal Affairs Commission 
Director Shen Guoming (Ref B), in stating that the recent 
scandal did not mean that Shanghai was more corrupt than other 
areas of China; he believed it was relatively cleaner.  Zhang 
said "real" anti-corruption investigations were going on 
elsewhere in China; this one was political.  Frank Peng was 
optimistic that the overall impact of this investigation would 
be to leave Shanghai a cleaner city than others in China in the 
long-run, and a better place to invest.  Peng said that because 
Shanghai was still a central part of the national development 
strategy, it would probably retain its Politburo seat.  He said 
that either Organization Department Director He Guoqiang or 
Liaoning Party Secretary Li Keqiang (both Hu protigis according 
to Peng) was likely to take over the Party Secretary position in 
Shanghai along with the Politburo slot.  Zhang and Luo, however, 
believed that that the scandal would have damaging consequences 
for Shanghai.  As long as Han was Party Secretary, there would 
be no real advocate for Shanghai's interests and Shanghai 
officials would be reluctant to take risks.  When Han was 
finally replaced--even if it was with a successor hand-picked by 
Hu--it would take time for the successor to get up to speed and 
have a new team in place.  Our contacts expected Shanghai to 
assume a somewhat lower profile at least in the near-term. 
 
 
 
-------------------------------------------- 
Additional Local Leadership Changes Underway 
-------------------------------------------- 
 
 
 
16.  (SBU) PRC-connected Hong Kong press first reported several 
personnel changes underway, later confirmed by Mainland press, 
and not necessarily related to the pension scandal.  On October 
26, Hong Kong-based Ta Kung Pao reported that Jiang Sixian, 
Chief of the Shanghai Organization Department, Shanghai 
State-Owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission 
(SASAC) Party Secretary, and a Shanghai Standing Committee 
Member (and tennis partner of Chen in July, ref F) was 
transferred to Hainan as a vice governor, although he was not 
named to the Hainan Provincial Standing Committee.  The article 
 
SHANGHAI 00006957  005 OF 008 
 
 
speculated that given the involvement of two of Jiang's 
subordinates in the pension scandal, Jiang's reputation was 
tainted and he would likely remain under investigation.  The 
article predicted that Jiang would be replaced by Shanghai CPC 
United Front Director Shen Hongguang, and that if Shen was 
promoted, Vice Mayor Yang Xiaodu, who had worked in Tibet from 
1977 to 2001, would likely take his place.  (Note: Shen's resume 
would have put him in Tibet when Hu Jintao was serving there in 
the late 1980s.  End note.)  The article also said that if Shen 
moved up, Shanghai Government Secretary General Ms. Yang Dinghua 
would be the likely candidate to replace him.  As of October 27, 
Jiang was not listed on the Hainan Provincial Government's 
website, www.hainan.gov.cn, but he was also no longer listed on 
the Shanghai Organizational website (www.shjcdj.org.cn).  An 
October 26 Sina report confirmed that Shen replaced Jiang as 
Organizational Department Chief.  October 27 Xinhua and 
news.21cn.com reports confirmed that Yang Dinghua replaced Yang 
Xiaodu as Vice Mayor, and that Yang Xiaodu had been appointed 
United Front Work Department Director, succeeding Shen. 
 
 
 
--------------------------------------------- ------ 
 
Programs!  Can't Tell the Players Without a Program 
 
--------------------------------------------- ------ 
 
 
 
17.  (C) Chen Liangyu, detained on September 24 after being 
called back to Beijing.  Chen's case is currently under 
investigation by the Central Discipline Inspection Commission 
(CDIC).  According to Andrew Zhang, Chen has a mistress in 
Beijing who works for the Ministry of Finance who, as of yet, 
has remained untouched by the investigation. 
 
 
 
- Zhang Rongkun, Chairman of Fuxi Investment Holdings and a 
CPPCC member, was placed under investigation July 24, removed 
from the CPPCC on October 16, and arrested on October 21, 
according to Sina and Radio Free Asia.  According to Hong 
Kong-based Oriental Daily, during his investigation, Zhang is 
said to have provided a name list of 20 officials he bribed, as 
well as a cache of sexually explicit and compromising videos he 
had taken of many of these officials. 
 
 
 
- Wu Minglie, President of the New Huangpu Group, a real estate 
development company, and Shanghai MPC delegate.  According to 
Oriental Daily, the CDIC launched an investigation into Wu on 
September 2 for embezzlement of the government's 
"extra-budgetary funds," including social security funds.  He 
was removed from his MPC seat on September 29, according to 
press reports.  Hew Huangpu was founded in 1994 by Chen Liangyu 
and is involved in a number of construction projects related to 
Shanghai's hosting of the World Expo in 2010.  According to 
Frank Peng, Wu was nicknamed "Chen Liangyu's Wallet."  He said 
that Wu paid 1.56 million RMB in "traveling fees" to subsidize 
Chen's wife and son on a recent visit to the United States.  Wu 
also provided a 149 square meter home to Chen's father in 1998. 
 
 
 
- Zhu Junyi, Shanghai Bureau of Labor and Social Security 
Director and Shanghai delegate to the National People's Congress 
(NPC).  According to People's Daily, Zhu was removed from his 
Shanghai position on August 9 for suspicion of bribery and 
misuse of pension funds; his NPC duties were terminated on 
August 11.  Zhu reportedly loaned between 3-7 billion RMB from 
Shanghai's pension funds to Fuxi Investment, which used the 
funds in part to build the Shanghai-Hangzhou Expressway. 
According to Zhou Meiyan, although Zhu made significant returns 
on the investments, all of which went back into pension 
payments, he was in violation of central government regulations 
forbidding the investment of pension funds into private 
 
SHANGHAI 00006957  006 OF 008 
 
 
companies.  In an October 18 conversation with the Consul 
General, National Council for Social Security Fund Vice Chairman 
Gao Xiqing said that Shanghai's use of pension funds in this 
manner violated central government regulations, but acknowledged 
that the regulations were imprecise and generally unenforced. 
Zhu was also the subject of at least one of Zhang's videos, 
according to Hong Kong Oriental Daily press reports. 
 
 
 
- Qin Yu, District Mayor of Shanghai's Baoshan District and Chen 
Liangu's former secretary (mishu).  Xinhua reported on August 24 
that Qin had been found to have seriously violated disciplinary 
regulations and was thus under investigation.  Qin was another 
of the subjects of at least one of Zhang's compromising videos, 
according to Hong Kong Oriental Daily press reports.  He was 
also the recipient of generous bribes Zhang paid to gain access 
to Chen, according to Zhou Meiyan.  Zhou said Qin had received 
enough money to purchase five homes throughout Shanghai. 
 
 
 
- Yu Huiwen, wife of Huang Ju and Vice President of the Shanghai 
Charity Foundation.  Yu had been detained and is under "Double 
Designation" (shuang gui) restrictions (ie, she must attend 
questioning sessions at a designated place and for a designated 
duration) pending completion of the investigation against her, 
according to Zhou Meiyan.  According to Hong Kong Ming Pao, the 
Shanghai Charity Foundation has acted as a facilitating body, 
allowing wealthy businesspeople who make donations the 
opportunity to meet Yu and influential leaders in her husband's 
circle.  Zhang Rongkun was also an honorary vice president of 
the Foundation. 
 
 
 
- Huang Xi, Vice President of the Pudong Development Group and 
Huang Ju's younger brother.  According to Hong Kong Ming Pao, 
Huang is being investigated by the CDIC for his ties to Zhang 
Rongkun. 
 
 
 
- Chen Liangjun, Chen's younger brother.  A businessman, Chen 
Liangjun reportedly received favorable business deals from Zhang 
Rongkun as a result of his brother's cooperation on pension fund 
investments into Fuxi Investment.  Chen had been detained and 
was currently subject to the shuang gui restrictions, according 
to Zhou Meiyan. 
 
 
 
- Qiu Xiaohua, Commissioner (aka Director) of the National 
Bureau of Statistics and CPPCC member, was removed from his 
position on October 19 after it was revealed that he was being 
investigated for his possible role in the pension scandal, 
according to Xinhua. Qiu had only held the position since March. 
 Although Qiu had never served in Shanghai, press reports claim 
that Qiu met Zhang Rongkun through the CPPCC.  According to 
Boxun News, Zhang reportedly took an interest in Qiu because of 
his access to senior leaders and brought Qiu to Shanghai for a 
"vacation" where Zhang introduced him to a woman who reportedly 
became Qiu's mistress.  Neither Zhou Meiyan nor Frank Peng knew 
of any direct tie to the pension scandal. 
 
 
 
- Wang Chengming, Chairman and Party Secretary of the Shanghai 
Electric Group and member of the Municipal People's Congress 
(MPC).  Wang was placed under investigation by the CDIC on 
August 13, according to Xinhua.  He was removed from his MPC 
post on September 28. 
 
 
 
- Han Guozhang, Vice President of Shanghai Electric Group. 
According to China Securities and Beijing-based The Economic 
Observer, the CDIC began investigating Han on August 2 and took 
 
SHANGHAI 00006957  007 OF 008 
 
 
him to Nanjing for questioning.  Sina and Xinhua report Han was 
suspected of accepting bribes and embezzling money from a 
company-financed retirement fund for former employees.  That 
fund was managed by the Municipal Labor and Social Security 
Bureau and is believed to be related to the sacking of Zhu Junyi. 
 
 
 
- Xu Wei, Chairman of Shanghai Electric Group's Board of 
Directors, and Shanghai Electric Group's Deputy Director of the 
Investment Management Department was placed under "double 
designation" restrictions, according to an October 19 Xinhua 
report.  Andrew Zhang noted that China's power grid was "owned" 
by former NPC Chairman Li Peng's family members. 
 
 
 
- Sun Luyi, Shanghai Deputy Party Secretary and General Office 
Director.  On September 28, Sun was "asked to assist" in the 
pension scandal investigations, a euphemism for being placed 
under investigation, according to Xinhua.  According to an 
October 3 article from the 21st Business Herald, Sun was 
suspected of accepting bribes from Zhang Rongkun, and was one of 
the 20 people on Zhang's list of bribed officials. 
 
 
 
- Han Fanghe, General Manager of the Hua An Fund Management 
Company, Ltd.  The October 13 Economic Observer said that Han 
was under investigation for "serious violation of disciplinary 
regulations."  Although not much is available about Han's case, 
it is rumored that he used the pension funds to complete the 
management buy-out of Hua An.  Hua An is owned in part by an arm 
of Fuxi Investment and the Shanghai Electric Group. 
 
 
 
- Yu Zhifei, General Manager of the Shanghai International 
Circuit and "China's Godfather of Formula One Racing." 
According to Shanghai-based Oriental Morning Post, Yu was 
detained by the CDIC on October 14.  Although details of the 
case remain sketchy, Yu supposedly became close to Chen Liangyu 
while serving together in Shanghai's Huangpu District Government. 
 
 
 
- Ling Baoheng, Director of the Shanghai SASAC, and his deputy, 
Wu Hongmei.  Shanghai official press Eastday.com reported on 
October 24 that both Ling and Wu were "assisting in the 
investigation" of the pension scandal. 
 
 
 
- Zhou Yupeng, Shanghai Vice Mayor.  According to Hong Kong Ping 
Kuo Jih Pao, Zhou is under investigation for his role in 
approving the 3 billion RMB in loans made by Zhu Junyi to Zhang 
Rongkun. 
 
 
 
- Yu Guoxiang, Chairman of the Board of the Ningbo Xinhengde 
Real Estate Company, Ltd.  According to Hong-Kong based Sing Tao 
and Xinhua, Yu was close to Chen Liangyu and had used Shanghai 
pension funds to purchase 90 percent of the shares in the 
Shanghai Ling-an Hilton International Hotel.  The investment was 
worth USD 150 million. 
 
 
 
- Wu Zhiming, Director of the Shanghai Public Security Bureau, 
and Xin Jude, Director of the Shanghai People's Armed Police 
were implicated in the scandal and were reportedly removed from 
their posts just prior to Chen Liangyu's ouster (Ref A). 
However, both Wu and Vice Mayor Zhou Yupeng were reported by 
Tokyo press Tokyo Shimbun to have attended National Day 
celebrations on September 30. 
 
 
 
SHANGHAI 00006957  008 OF 008 
 
 
 
- Xu Jianguo, Director of the Shanghai Economic Commission, 
Shanghai No. 1 Intermediate Court Chief Judge Bao Xianming, and 
Shanghai Maritime Court Deputy Director Shen Mantang were fired 
from their positions due to involvement in the scandal, 
according to a Xinhua report. 
 
 
 
-------------- 
Cases to Watch 
-------------- 
 
 
 
18.  (SBU) Although there have been no direct links drawn to the 
pension scandal, Xinhua reported on October 25 that two China 
Eastern Airlines deputy general managers, Wu Jiuhong and Tong 
Guozhao, were being investigated by the CDIC and SASAC.  In 
addition, five people, including General Manager of China 
Eastern's Freight Transport Department Xiao Qixian and Deputy 
General Manager of Air Cargo Wang Qiang, were detained by the 
Shanghai Changning District Procuratorate for possible 
bribe-taking in August.  Xiao's subordinate, Wu Sheng--Wu 
Jiuhong's former secretary--was also called in for questioning. 
Also, in July, the CDIC launched an investigation into Wang 
Wulong, a vice chairman of the Jiangsu People's Congress, 
although no details of the case have been disclosed, according 
to press reports. 
JARRETT