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Viewing cable 06PORTMORESBY400, TIME TO SPEAK ON SOLOMON ISLANDS

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Reference ID Created Released Classification Origin
06PORTMORESBY400 2006-09-22 06:00 2011-08-30 01:44 CONFIDENTIAL Embassy Port Moresby
VZCZCXRO6746
OO RUEHPB
DE RUEHPB #0400/01 2650600
ZNY CCCCC ZZH
O P 220600Z SEP 06
FM AMEMBASSY PORT MORESBY
TO RUEHC/SECSTATE WASHDC IMMEDIATE 4632
INFO RUEHBY/AMEMBASSY CANBERRA PRIORITY 0896
RUEHWL/AMEMBASSY WELLINGTON 0205
RHHMUNA/HQ USPACOM HONOLULU HI
RUEHPB/AMEMBASSY PORT MORESBY 2055
C O N F I D E N T I A L SECTION 01 OF 02 PORT MORESBY 000400 
 
SIPDIS 
 
SIPDIS 
 
FOR EAP DAS DAVIES 
 
E.O. 12958: DECL:  9/22/2016 
TAGS: PREL PINR BP
SUBJECT: TIME TO SPEAK ON SOLOMON ISLANDS 
 
REF: CANBERRA 1411 
 
CLASSIFIED BY: Robert Fitts, Ambassador, U.S. Embassy Port 
Moresby, Department of State. 
REASON: 1.4 (b), (d) 
 
 
 
1.(C) SUMMARY: The sometimes erratic and often combative Solomon 
Islands Prime Minister has signaled he intends to continue to 
confront Australia and to try to roll back the influence of 
RAMSI.  By appointing as Attorney General Julian Moti, a dubious 
lawyer and embittered opponent of Australian policies in the 
Pacific, Sogavare has shown that his recent expulsion of the 
Australian High Commissioner was not a one off event.  Though 
RAMSI retains public support for its restoration of public 
order, the Solomon political elite is restive under RAMSI's 
continued anti corruption drive.  Thus, we cannot predict the 
outcome of the no-confidence motion planned for early October. 
We propose that U.S. encourage responsibility by issuing a 
statement of support for continuation of the progress made under 
RAMSI without specifically addressing the many worrisome 
initiatives of the current PM. END SUMMARY 
 
AN ODIOUS A/G 
2.(C) On Sept 21, Sogavare's government confirmed its critic's 
fears by appointing Julian Moti as Attorney General.  In a 
region strewn with dubious characters, Moti is particularly 
odious.  He has long been associated with corrupt politicians 
and businessmen in several Pacific countries.  In 1994, he was 
deported from Solomon Islands for his role in pressing the then 
Governor General to bring down a government which was trying to 
assert control over Malaysian/Chinese logging companies which 
had retained Moti.  Next, in Vanuatu he was charged in 1998 with 
repeatedly molesting a 13 year old girl.  He beat that rap by 
appealing a technicality; the charge sheet had specified the 
girl was "under" 13 when her age was actually 13.  Hardly a 
Clarence Darrow moment.  The girl then sued and he settled out 
of court.  Moti was reportedly then made unwelcome in Vanuatu. 
 
3.(U) In view of his past actions and associations, the Solomon 
Islands Bar Association strongly recommended against Moti's 
long-rumored appointment. 
 
4.(SBU) A resentful Australian of Fijian-Indian heritage, Moti 
has blamed the Bar recommendation and his past troubles on 
racist white influence over island stooges.  In public, he has 
declared his readiness to give his all to combat what he terms 
as Australia's racist and colonialist policies in the Pacific. 
 
5.(C) His first task is already apparent.  He has been the 
attorney defending Charles Dausebea and Nelson Ne'e, two MPs 
powerful in Sogavare's coalition who are now in jail, charged 
with fomenting the April political violence which led to his 
ascension into office.  Sogavare has since been assiduously 
working to free them and Moti as Attorney General is just the 
guy to do it. 
 
AN ERRATIC PM 
6.(C) Sogavare had appointed Dausebea and Ne'e as ministers in 
his government despite their records of corruption and political 
thuggery (for which Dausebea is barred from entry to the U.S. or 
Australia).  But trying at all costs to spring them is not his 
only contrary, and occasionally loopy, initiative. 
 
7.(C) Though he will profess to questioners his appreciation for 
RAMSI's assistance, Sogavare couples that with a caveat that 
RAMSI expat advisors should be eased out of the key line civil 
service positions where they now serve as a check on the whims 
of his ministers. It is probably no accident that he gives 
priority to localizing the positions in the Finance ministry 
which must sign off on government expenditures.  The last time 
he was PM, his government earned a reputation for casual 
corruption that was notable even by Solomons standards. 
 
8.(SBU) Under the influence of a shadowy Filipino-Chinese 
advisor, Ramon Quitales, Sogavare has been pressing a scheme to 
abolish the Central Bank and import a printing press to rapidly 
expand the money supply.  Though Quitales bills himself a 
businessman, no one in the Honiara business community could tell 
us what business he was in.  The most common opinion was that he 
was a bit of a con artist. 
 
9.(C) Sogavare is a bit of a con himself, ready to tell 
listeners what they want to hear.  He privately assured early 
senior visitors from other Melanesian nations that his efforts 
on behalf of Dausebea were for show only.  His subsequent 
actions have given the lie to that assertion.  He outlined to us 
his grand scheme to solve ethnic divisions by ensuring that all 
aggrieved parties were compensated.  But then he went on to note 
 
PORT MORES 00000400  002 OF 002 
 
 
that he would fund this by printing money.  Presumably, he 
thinks simple islanders would be content with rapidly 
depreciating paper. He has told interlocutors that he was 
looking to patch things up with Australia, but his choice of 
Moti makes that a mockery. 
 
BIRDS OF A FEATHER 
10.(C) Sogavare's motley cabinet coalition of five parties 
contains other odd ducks. Foreign Minister Patteson Oti can talk 
the responsible talk, but in practice waddles along the same as 
the PM. We understand that he advised Sogavare to expel the 
Australian High Commissioner, assuring him the disturbance would 
soon blow over. Though he assured A/S Hill of his support for 
RAMSI, Oti has also been chafing to loosen RAMSI's influence 
within the government. 
 
AN UNPREDICTABLE PARLIAMENT 
11.(SBU) The Solomon Island Parliament now sitting is comprised 
of 50 individuals each with their own interests and many with 
their own angles.  Few are constrained by loyalty to the 
fragmented parties into which they are organized.  Though, the 
last Parliament unanimously voted to invite RAMSI in, many 
politicians have since been taken aback by the slow but steady 
focus of RAMSI on anti-corruption.  Three members of the past 
cabinet ended up in jail or facing charges. 
 
12.(C) RAMSI, at least the law and order part, still enjoys such 
widespread support that most politicians would not try to take 
RAMSI head on.  (Dausebea is an exception.) But many would be 
delighted to find a way to erode its influence and regain the 
freedom of the cookie jar which is the reason they got into 
Solomon politics in the first place.  Accordingly, we cannot 
confidently predict that Sogavare will lose the no-confidence 
motion now set for the session of Parliament beginning October 2. 
 
A TIME TO SPEAK 
13.(SBU) The EU and the UK have already joined the Australians 
and the New Zealanders in expressing sharp and specific concern 
over recent developments.  Typically, Australia has been the 
most direct.  Foreign Minister Downer is quoted in the Sydney 
Morning Herald as observing that the Solomon Island people have 
"been treated very badly and very shoddily and shabbily by their 
politicians over many years." 
 
14.(C) That is certainly true.  But, Australia and RAMSI must 
continue to have sanction of at least a majority of those 
politicians to make any progress.  Accordingly, we recommend a 
more general US statement, appealing to the better side of the 
lesser devils.  For, in current Solomon politics, there are no 
angels. 
 
PROPOSED US STATEMENT 
15.(C) The United States congratulates Solomon Islands on the 
progress it made over the past three years with the assistance 
of its neighbors under RAMSI.  However, as illustrated by the 
still recovering economy and the lapse back into social violence 
last April, there is still enormous work left to do.  Though 
public order is restored, government institutions must still be 
rebuilt so that they can earn the trust of all Solomon Islands 
citizens. In particular, the separation of powers among 
government branches is vital to ensure that the interests of all 
citizens are fairly addressed. 
 
16.(C) The United States therefore urges that the leaders of 
Solomon Islands continue to work closely with the neighbors who 
have extended their nation such large-scale assistance and 
support, both through RAMSI and through bilateral programs. 
 
RECOMMENDED ACTION 
17(C) Any US statement should be issued prior to October 2 so as 
to register with parliamentarians as they weigh the worrisome 
performance of the current government. Though the U.S. now has 
few programs in the country, we retain a great deal of respect. 
Out statement would count. 
FITTS