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Viewing cable 06KAMPALA1514, UGANDA: PROGRESS ON GSP/AGOA ISSUES

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Reference ID Created Released Classification Origin
06KAMPALA1514 2006-08-08 13:34 2011-08-30 01:44 CONFIDENTIAL Embassy Kampala
VZCZCXYZ0000
PP RUEHWEB

DE RUEHKM #1514/01 2201334
ZNY CCCCC ZZH
P 081334Z AUG 06
FM AMEMBASSY KAMPALA
TO RUEHC/SECSTATE WASHDC PRIORITY 7393
INFO RUEHNR/AMEMBASSY NAIROBI PRIORITY 6748
C O N F I D E N T I A L KAMPALA 001514 
 
SIPDIS 
 
SIPDIS 
 
DEPARTMENT FOR AF, AF/E, DRL, INR; USTR FOR JACKSON; 
NAIROBI FOR FLEITMAN 
 
E.O. 12958: DECL: 08/09/2011 
TAGS: ECON ENRG ETRD PGOV PHUM ELAB UG
SUBJECT: UGANDA: PROGRESS ON GSP/AGOA ISSUES 
 
REF: A. STATE 118626 
 
     B. KAMPALA 0555 
 
Classified By: Econ Off Nathan Carter for reasons 1.4 (b) and (d). 
 
1.  (C) Summary: The Government of Uganda, Textile Unions, 
and Textile Manufacturers Association have made significant 
progress toward resolving the outstanding issues in the 
AFL-CIO GSP case.  The Government,s passage of the new labor 
laws in May has been followed up with the signing of the 
implementing regulations on July 27, and a clarification of 
the industrial court,s status, which paves the way for the 
funding necessary to jump-start its operations.  The Ministry 
of Labor also is moving ahead with plans to provide labor 
inspectors in every district.  On August 4, the textile union 
and the three main textile employers TriStar Apparel, Phenix 
Logistic and Southern Range Nyanza signed the long-awaited 
procedural agreement.  TriStar the focus AFL-CIO case, 
expressed a desire to move quickly in formulating a 
collective bargaining agreement.  Post believes GOU and 
textile firms are meeting the requirements necessary to 
review the case for eventual dismissal.  End Summary. 
 
-------------- 
TEXTILE UNIONS 
-------------- 
 
2. (C)  New leadership of the textile unions has helped 
improve the relationship with the textile manufacturers, 
according to Catherine Aneno, the newly elected President of 
the Uganda Textile Union.  During a meeting with poloffs on 
July 27, she applauded the Government of Uganda,s passage of 
the new labor laws and thanked the U.S. for keeping up 
pressure on all parties to resolve the outstanding issues 
pertaining to the TriStar case.   She blamed the managers of 
TriStar for slowing down the process of concluding the 
procedural agreement and noted that another textile 
manufacturer, Phenix was ready to finalize theirs.  The 
issues of contention were which positions would be covered by 
the collective bargaining agreement (i.e. the scope of 
coverage), the modalities of the check-off system for union 
dues, and the grievance process.  Aneno accused TriStar 
management of using intimidation tactics, including massive 
lay-offs, to intimidate workers.  TriStar,s workforce is 
down to 340 from a one time high of 2,400.  TriStar workers 
allege that machinery is being secreted out of the factory at 
night, destined for southern Sudan.  A claim denied by 
TriStar management who attributes the story to Worker Member 
of Parliament, Dr. Sam Lymonki, who also serves as 
chairperson of the Confederation of Free Trade unions. 
TriStar claims to have had conflicts with Lymonki in the past 
and said it will request a public retraction his allegations. 
 The union, in conjunction with the Ministry of Gender, 
Labor, and Social Development, has already begun sensitizing 
employers and workers on the provisions of the new labor code. 
 
------------------------- 
LABOR LAW IMPLEMENTATION 
------------------------- 
 
3. (C) On July 28, poloffs met with Minister of Gender, 
Labor, and Social Development Syda Bbumba to discuss the 
status of the implementation of the new labor laws. 
According to Bbumba, the passage of the new labor code within 
four months time is an indication of the Government,s 
commitment to improving conditions for Ugandan workers.  She 
expressed appreciation for the role the U.S. played in 
getting the laws passed and was proud to announce that labor 
unions now have representation in parliament.  Bbumba said 
the new labor laws give the Government a &stick8 to move 
reluctant employers to respect workers rights.   In addition, 
the operational instruments for the new labor laws were 
signed on July 27, the first step in implementation.  Bbumba 
also said that the Ministry, despite its resource deficits, 
will have labor inspectors in each district who will be 
responsible for sensitizing employers and workers and 
enforcing the new code.  She admitted that this task will not 
be easy, but it is one of the Ministry,s top priorities. 
 
4.  (C) Bbumba was critical of the TriStar management and 
blamed it for canceling several meetings to finalize the 
procedural agreement between TriStar and its employees. 
Nonetheless, she believed that an agreement would be reached. 
On the industrial court, Bbumba said that the industrial 
court has now been given high court status, which means it 
can be funded from the consolidated fund, rather that require 
a special allocation from the judiciary. Another sign of 
Government support for organized labor is the recent 
pronouncement that hotels which do not allow its workers the 
right to collective bargaining will not be allowed to host 
events and guests related to next year,s Commonwealth 
Head,s of State Summit, a much anticipated source of revenue 
for the tourism industry. 
 
--------------------------------- 
INDUSTRIAL COURT STATUS CLARIFIED 
--------------------------------- 
 
5. (C) Minister of Trade and Industry Janet Mukwaya told pol 
and econoff on August 4 that the Government is implementing 
the new labor laws on two levels.  First, the clarification 
of the industrial court,s status allows it to be financed 
from the consolidated fund rather than the judiciary,s 
meager budget.  Structurally, the industrial court will be 
considered a &specialized court8 similar to the commercial 
court and be the equivalent of an appeals court, rather than 
the high court.  Mukwaya pointed out that the Government 
encourages parties to settle disputes through arbitration 
rather than resorting to the courts, but the industrial court 
will be an available option.  A second development is that 
the Government and the trade unions have encouraged employers 
to respect the new law on occupational hazards.  She gave the 
example of the Flower Industry benefiting from the new 
standards, which will allow export into EU countries. 
Mukwaya said that the Government also plans to allow public 
servants to unionize, a major step forward, and that men are 
beginning to take advantage of parental leave. 
 
--------------------- 
THE VIEW FROM TRISTAR 
--------------------- 
 
6.  (C) TriStar blames Uganda,s current energy crisis which 
has taken a toll on local industry and economic growth for 
its staff layoffs.  TriStar reported to EconOff back in March 
(see Ref B) that it would have to scale back production 
because of increased energy costs that add markedly to the 
cost of production.  Uganda is experiencing daily load 
shedding with frequent and unpredictable variations. Most 
large businesses have resorted to using their own diesel 
powered generators to fulfill their energy needs. TriStar 
management said unless it is able to secure some short term 
orders its number of employees may decline further.  TriStar 
said it will bid on a new round of U.S. garment orders in 
early September and anticipates returning to 60 percent 
capacity of 1,200 workers.  TriStar said it will bring back 
the workers it has been forced to lay off during the energy 
crisis.  TriStar management told EconOff that it recognizes 
the importance of moving forward on the collective bargaining 
agreement and realizes that if Ugandan textile industry is 
seen as not respecting workers rights it could cost future 
contracts with U.S. buyers. 
 
7.  COMMENT:  The GOU, Textile Manufactures, and the Textile 
Unions are aggressively and adequately addressing the 
concerns of the AFL-CIO GSP petition and it would be 
appropriate to review the case and consider its dismissal. 
All parties openly credit the U.S. for its role in 
facilitating the progress being made in labor rights.  The 
concerns of TriStar regarding the energy crisis and the 
negative impact it is having on its production capacity are 
legitimate and have caused layoffs in other sectors. 
BROWNING