Keep Us Strong WikiLeaks logo

Currently released so far... 251287 / 251,287

Articles

Browse latest releases

Browse by creation date

Browse by origin

A B C D F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z

Browse by tag

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z
AEMR ASEC AMGT AE AS AMED AVIAN AU AF AORC AGENDA AO AR AM APER AFIN ATRN AJ ABUD ARABL AL AG AODE ALOW ADANA AADP AND APECO ACABQ ASEAN AA AFFAIRS AID AGR AY AGS AFSI AGOA AMB ARF ANET ASCH ACOA AFLU AFSN AMEX AFDB ABLD AESC AFGHANISTAN AINF AVIATION ARR ARSO ANDREW ASSEMBLY AIDS APRC ASSK ADCO ASIG AC AZ APEC AFINM ADB AP ACOTA ASEX ACKM ASUP ANTITERRORISM ADPM AINR ARABLEAGUE AGAO AORG AMTC AIN ACCOUNT ASECAFINGMGRIZOREPTU AIDAC AINT ARCH AMGTKSUP ALAMI AMCHAMS ALJAZEERA AVIANFLU AORD AOREC ALIREZA AOMS AMGMT ABDALLAH AORCAE AHMED ACCELERATED AUC ALZUGUREN ANGEL AORL ASECIR AMG AMBASSADOR AEMRASECCASCKFLOMARRPRELPINRAMGTJMXL ADM ASES ABMC AER AMER ASE AMGTHA ARNOLDFREDERICK AOPC ACS AFL AEGR ASED AFPREL AGRI AMCHAM ARNOLD AN ANATO AME APERTH ASECSI AT ACDA ASEDC AIT AMERICA AMLB AMGE ACTION AGMT AFINIZ ASECVE ADRC ABER AGIT APCS AEMED ARABBL ARC ASO AIAG ACEC ASR ASECM ARG AEC ABT ADIP ADCP ANARCHISTS AORCUN AOWC ASJA AALC AX AROC ARM AGENCIES ALBE AK AZE AOPR AREP AMIA ASCE ALANAZI ABDULRAHMEN ABDULHADI AINFCY ARMS ASECEFINKCRMKPAOPTERKHLSAEMRNS AGRICULTURE AFPK AOCR ALEXANDER ATRD ATFN ABLG AORCD AFGHAN ARAS AORCYM AVERY ALVAREZ ACBAQ ALOWAR ANTOINE ABLDG ALAB AMERICAS AFAF ASECAFIN ASEK ASCC AMCT AMGTATK AMT APDC AEMRS ASECE AFSA ATRA ARTICLE ARENA AISG AEMRBC AFR AEIR ASECAF AFARI AMPR ASPA ASOC ANTONIO AORCL ASECARP APRM AUSTRALIAGROUP ASEG AFOR AEAID AMEDI ASECTH ASIC AFDIN AGUIRRE AUNR ASFC AOIC ANTXON ASA ASECCASC ALI AORCEUNPREFPRELSMIGBN ASECKHLS ASSSEMBLY ASECVZ AI ASECPGOV ASIR ASCEC ASAC ARAB AIEA ADMIRAL AUSGR AQ AMTG ARRMZY ANC APR AMAT AIHRC AFU ADEL AECL ACAO AMEMR ADEP AV AW AOR ALL ALOUNI AORCUNGA ALNEA ASC AORCO ARMITAGE AGENGA AGRIC AEM ACOAAMGT AGUILAR AFPHUM AMEDCASCKFLO AFZAL AAA ATPDEA ASECPHUM ASECKFRDCVISKIRFPHUMSMIGEG
ETRD ETTC EU ECON EFIN EAGR EAID ELAB EINV ENIV ENRG EPET EZ ELTN ELECTIONS ECPS ET ER EG EUN EIND ECONOMICS EMIN ECIN EINT EWWT EAIR EN ENGR ES EI ETMIN EL EPA EARG EFIS ECONOMY EC EK ELAM ECONOMIC EAR ESDP ECCP ELN EUM EUMEM ECA EAP ELEC ECOWAS EFTA EXIM ETTD EDRC ECOSOC ECPSN ENVIRONMENT ECO EMAIL ECTRD EREL EDU ENERG ENERGY ENVR ETRAD EAC EXTERNAL EFIC ECIP ERTD EUC ENRGMO EINZ ESTH ECCT EAGER ECPN ELNT ERD EGEN ETRN EIVN ETDR EXEC EIAD EIAR EVN EPRT ETTF ENGY EAIDCIN EXPORT ETRC ESA EIB EAPC EPIT ESOCI ETRB EINDQTRD ENRC EGOV ECLAC EUR ELF ETEL ENRGUA EVIN EARI ESCAP EID ERIN ELAN ENVT EDEV EWWY EXBS ECOM EV ELNTECON ECE ETRDGK EPETEIND ESCI ETRDAORC EAIDETRD ETTR EMS EAGRECONEINVPGOVBN EBRD EUREM ERGR EAGRBN EAUD EFI ETRDEINVECINPGOVCS EPEC ETRO ENRGY EGAR ESSO EGAD ENV ENER EAIDXMXAXBXFFR ELA EET EINVETRD EETC EIDN ERGY ETRDPGOV EING EMINCG EINVECON EURM EEC EICN EINO EPSC ELAP ELABPGOVBN EE ESPS ETRA ECONETRDBESPAR ERICKSON EEOC EVENTS EPIN EB ECUN EPWR ENG EX EH EAIDAR EAIS ELBA EPETUN ETRDEIQ EENV ECPC ETRP ECONENRG EUEAID EWT EEB EAIDNI ESENV EADM ECN ENRGKNNP ETAD ETR ECONETRDEAGRJA ETRG ETER EDUC EITC EBUD EAIF EBEXP EAIDS EITI EGOVSY EFQ ECOQKPKO ETRGY ESF EUE EAIC EPGOV ENFR EAGRE ENRD EINTECPS EAVI ETC ETCC EIAID EAIDAF EAGREAIDPGOVPRELBN EAOD ETRDA EURN EASS EINVA EAIDRW EON ECOR EPREL EGPHUM ELTM ECOS EINN ENNP EUPGOV EAGRTR ECONCS ETIO ETRDGR EAIDB EISNAR EIFN ESPINOSA EAIDASEC ELIN EWTR EMED ETFN ETT EADI EPTER ELDIN EINVEFIN ESS ENRGIZ EQRD ESOC ETRDECD ECINECONCS EAIT ECONEAIR ECONEFIN EUNJ ENRGKNNPMNUCPARMPRELNPTIAEAJMXL ELAD EFIM ETIC EFND EFN ETLN ENGRD EWRG ETA EIN EAIRECONRP EXIMOPIC ERA ENRGJM ECONEGE ENVI ECHEVARRIA EMINETRD EAD ECONIZ EENG ELBR EWWC ELTD EAIDMG ETRK EIPR EISNLN ETEX EPTED EFINECONCS EPCS EAG ETRDKIPR ED EAIO ETRDEC ENRGPARMOTRASENVKGHGPGOVECONTSPLEAID ECONEINVEFINPGOVIZ ERNG EFINU EURFOR EWWI ELTNSNAR ETD EAIRASECCASCID EOXC ESTN EAIDAORC EAGRRP ETRDEMIN ELABPHUMSMIGKCRMBN ETRDEINVTINTCS EGHG EAIDPHUMPRELUG EAGRBTIOBEXPETRDBN EDA EPETPGOV ELAINE EUCOM EMW EFINECONEAIDUNGAGM ELB EINDETRD EMI ETRDECONWTOCS EINR ESTRADA EHUM EFNI ELABV ENR EMN EXO EWWTPRELPGOVMASSMARRBN EATO END EP EINVETC ECONEFINETRDPGOVEAGRPTERKTFNKCRMEAID ELTRN EIQ ETTW EAI ENGRG ETRED ENDURING ETTRD EAIDEGZ EOCN EINF EUPREL ENRL ECPO ENLT EEFIN EPPD ECOIN EUEAGR EISL EIDE ENRGSD EINVECONSENVCSJA EAIG ENTG EEPET EUNCH EPECO ETZ EPAT EPTE EAIRGM ETRDPREL EUNGRSISAFPKSYLESO ETTN EINVKSCA ESLCO EBMGT ENRGTRGYETRDBEXPBTIOSZ EFLU ELND EFINOECD EAIDHO EDUARDO ENEG ECONEINVETRDEFINELABETRDKTDBPGOVOPIC EFINTS ECONQH ENRGPREL EUNPHUM EINDIR EPE EMINECINECONSENVTBIONS EFINM ECRM EQ EWWTSP ECONPGOVBN
KFLO KPKO KDEM KFLU KTEX KMDR KPAO KCRM KIDE KN KNNP KG KMCA KZ KJUS KWBG KU KDMR KAWC KCOR KPAL KOMC KTDB KTIA KISL KHIV KHUM KTER KCFE KTFN KS KIRF KTIP KIRC KSCA KICA KIPR KPWR KWMN KE KGIC KGIT KSTC KACT KSEP KFRD KUNR KHLS KCRS KRVC KUWAIT KVPR KSRE KMPI KMRS KNRV KNEI KCIP KSEO KITA KDRG KV KSUM KCUL KPET KBCT KO KSEC KOLY KNAR KGHG KSAF KWNM KNUC KMNP KVIR KPOL KOCI KPIR KLIG KSAC KSTH KNPT KINL KPRP KRIM KICC KIFR KPRV KAWK KFIN KT KVRC KR KHDP KGOV KPOW KTBT KPMI KPOA KRIF KEDEM KFSC KY KGCC KATRINA KWAC KSPR KTBD KBIO KSCI KRCM KNNB KBNC KIMT KCSY KINR KRAD KMFO KCORR KW KDEMSOCI KNEP KFPC KEMPI KBTR KFRDCVISCMGTCASCKOCIASECPHUMSMIGEG KNPP KTTB KTFIN KBTS KCOM KFTN KMOC KOR KDP KPOP KGHA KSLG KMCR KJUST KUM KMSG KHPD KREC KIPRTRD KPREL KEN KCSA KCRIM KGLB KAKA KWWT KUNP KCRN KISLPINR KLFU KUNC KEDU KCMA KREF KPAS KRKO KNNC KLHS KWAK KOC KAPO KTDD KOGL KLAP KECF KCRCM KNDP KSEAO KCIS KISM KREL KISR KISC KKPO KWCR KPFO KUS KX KWCI KRFD KWPG KTRD KH KLSO KEVIN KEANE KACW KWRF KNAO KETTC KTAO KWIR KVCORR KDEMGT KPLS KICT KWGB KIDS KSCS KIRP KSTCPL KDEN KLAB KFLOA KIND KMIG KPPAO KPRO KLEG KGKG KCUM KTTP KWPA KIIP KPEO KICR KNNA KMGT KCROM KMCC KLPM KNNPGM KSIA KSI KWWW KOMS KESS KMCAJO KWN KTDM KDCM KCM KVPRKHLS KENV KCCP KGCN KCEM KEMR KWMNKDEM KNNPPARM KDRM KWIM KJRE KAID KWMM KPAONZ KUAE KTFR KIF KNAP KPSC KSOCI KCWI KAUST KPIN KCHG KLBO KIRCOEXC KI KIRCHOFF KSTT KNPR KDRL KCFC KLTN KPAOKMDRKE KPALAOIS KESO KKOR KSMT KFTFN KTFM KDEMK KPKP KOCM KNN KISLSCUL KFRDSOCIRO KINT KRG KWMNSMIG KSTCC KPAOY KFOR KWPR KSEPCVIS KGIV KSEI KIL KWMNPHUMPRELKPAOZW KQ KEMS KHSL KTNF KPDD KANSOU KKIV KFCE KTTC KGH KNNNP KK KSCT KWNN KAWX KOMCSG KEIM KTSD KFIU KDTB KFGM KACP KWWMN KWAWC KSPA KGICKS KNUP KNNO KISLAO KTPN KSTS KPRM KPALPREL KPO KTLA KCRP KNMP KAWCK KCERS KDUM KEDM KTIALG KWUN KPTS KPEM KMEPI KAWL KHMN KCRO KCMR KPTD KCROR KMPT KTRF KSKN KMAC KUK KIRL KEM KSOC KBTC KOM KINP KDEMAF KTNBT KISK KRM KWBW KBWG KNNPMNUC KNOP KSUP KCOG KNET KWBC KESP KMRD KEBG KFRDKIRFCVISCMGTKOCIASECPHUMSMIGEG KPWG KOMCCO KRGY KNNF KPROG KJAN KFRED KPOKO KM KWMNCS KMPF KJWC KJU KSMIG KALR KRAL KDGOV KPA KCRMJA KCRI KAYLA KPGOV KRD KNNPCH KFEM KPRD KFAM KALM KIPRETRDKCRM KMPP KADM KRFR KMWN KWRG KTIAPARM KTIAEUN KRDP KLIP KDDEM KTIAIC KWKN KPAD KDM KRCS KWBGSY KEAI KIVP KPAOPREL KUNH KTSC KIPT KNP KJUSTH KGOR KEPREL KHSA KGHGHIV KNNR KOMH KRCIM KWPB KWIC KINF KPER KILS KA KNRG KCSI KFRP KLFLO KFE KNPPIS KQM KQRDQ KERG KPAOPHUM KSUMPHUM KVBL KARIM KOSOVO KNSD KUIR KWHG KWBGXF KWMNU KPBT KKNP KERF KCRT KVIS KWRC KVIP KTFS KMARR KDGR KPAI KDE KTCRE KMPIO KUNRAORC KHOURY KAWS KPAK KOEM KCGC KID KVRP KCPS KIVR KBDS KWOMN KIIC KTFNJA KARZAI KMVP KHJUS KPKOUNSC KMAR KIBL KUNA KSA KIS KJUSAF KDEV KPMO KHIB KIRD KOUYATE KIPRZ KBEM KPAM KDET KPPD KOSCE KJUSKUNR KICCPUR KRMS KWMNPREL KWMJN KREISLER KWM KDHS KRV KPOV KWMNCI KMPL KFLD KWWN KCVM KIMMITT KCASC KOMO KNATO KDDG KHGH KRF KSCAECON KWMEN KRIC
PREL PINR PGOV PHUM PTER PE PREF PARM PBTS PINS PHSA PK PL PM PNAT PHAS PO PROP PGOVE PA PU POLITICAL PPTER POL PALESTINIAN PHUN PIN PAMQ PPA PSEC POLM PBIO PSOE PDEM PAK PF PKAO PGOVPRELMARRMOPS PMIL PV POLITICS PRELS POLICY PRELHA PIRN PINT PGOG PERSONS PRC PEACE PROCESS PRELPGOV PROV PFOV PKK PRE PT PIRF PSI PRL PRELAF PROG PARMP PERL PUNE PREFA PP PGOB PUM PROTECTION PARTIES PRIL PEL PAGE PS PGO PCUL PLUM PIF PGOVENRGCVISMASSEAIDOPRCEWWTBN PMUC PCOR PAS PB PKO PY PKST PTR PRM POUS PRELIZ PGIC PHUMS PAL PNUC PLO PMOPS PHM PGOVBL PBK PELOSI PTE PGOVAU PNR PINSO PRO PLAB PREM PNIR PSOCI PBS PD PHUML PERURENA PKPA PVOV PMAR PHUMCF PUHM PHUH PRELPGOVETTCIRAE PRT PROPERTY PEPFAR PREI POLUN PAR PINSF PREFL PH PREC PPD PING PQL PINSCE PGV PREO PRELUN POV PGOVPHUM PINRES PRES PGOC PINO POTUS PTERE PRELKPAO PRGOV PETR PGOVEAGRKMCAKNARBN PPKO PARLIAMENT PEPR PMIG PTBS PACE PETER PMDL PVIP PKPO POLMIL PTEL PJUS PHUMNI PRELKPAOIZ PGOVPREL POGV PEREZ POWELL PMASS PDOV PARN PG PPOL PGIV PAIGH PBOV PETROL PGPV PGOVL POSTS PSO PRELEU PRELECON PHUMPINS PGOVKCMABN PQM PRELSP PRGO PATTY PRELPGOVEAIDECONEINVBEXPSCULOIIPBTIO PGVO PROTESTS PRELPLS PKFK PGOVEAIDUKNOSWGMHUCANLLHFRSPITNZ PARAGRAPH PRELGOV POG PTRD PTERM PBTSAG PHUMKPAL PRELPK PTERPGOV PAO PRIVATIZATION PSCE PPAO PGOVPRELPHUMPREFSMIGELABEAIDKCRMKWMN PARALYMPIC PRUM PKPRP PETERS PAHO PARMS PGREL PINV POINS PHUMPREL POREL PRELNL PHUMPGOV PGOVQL PLAN PRELL PARP PROVE PSOC PDD PRELNP PRELBR PKMN PGKV PUAS PRELTBIOBA PBTSEWWT PTERIS PGOVU PRELGG PHUMPRELPGOV PFOR PEPGOV PRELUNSC PRAM PICES PTERIZ PREK PRELEAGR PRELEUN PHUME PHU PHUMKCRS PRESL PRTER PGOF PARK PGOVSOCI PTERPREL PGOVEAID PGOVPHUMKPAO PINSKISL PREZ PGOVAF PARMEUN PECON PINL POGOV PGOVLO PIERRE PRELPHUM PGOVPZ PGOVKCRM PBST PKPAO PHUMHUPPS PGOVPOL PASS PPGOV PROGV PAGR PHALANAGE PARTY PRELID PGOVID PHUMR PHSAQ PINRAMGT PSA PRELM PRELMU PIA PINRPE PBTSRU PARMIR PEDRO PNUK PVPR PINOCHET PAARM PRFE PRELEIN PINF PCI PSEPC PGOVSU PRLE PDIP PHEM PRELB PORG PGGOC POLG POPDC PGOVPM PWMN PDRG PHUMK PINB PRELAL PRER PFIN PNRG PRED POLI PHUMBO PHYTRP PROLIFERATION PHARM PUOS PRHUM PUNR PENA PGOVREL PETRAEUS PGOVKDEM PGOVENRG PHUS PRESIDENT PTERKU PRELKSUMXABN PGOVSI PHUMQHA PKISL PIR PGOVZI PHUMIZNL PKNP PRELEVU PMIN PHIM PHUMBA PUBLIC PHAM PRELKPKO PMR PARTM PPREL PN PROL PDA PGOVECON PKBL PKEAID PERM PRELEZ PRELC PER PHJM PGOVPRELPINRBN PRFL PLN PWBG PNG PHUMA PGOR PHUMPTER POLINT PPEF PKPAL PNNL PMARR PAC PTIA PKDEM PAUL PREG PTERR PTERPRELPARMPGOVPBTSETTCEAIRELTNTC PRELJA POLS PI PNS PAREL PENV PTEROREP PGOVM PINER PBGT PHSAUNSC PTERDJ PRELEAID PARMIN PKIR PLEC PCRM PNET PARR PRELETRD PRELBN PINRTH PREJ PEACEKEEPINGFORCES PEMEX PRELZ PFLP PBPTS PTGOV PREVAL PRELSW PAUM PRF PHUMKDEM PATRICK PGOVKMCAPHUMBN PRELA PNUM PGGV PGOVSMIGKCRMKWMNPHUMCVISKFRDCA PBT PIND PTEP PTERKS PGOVJM PGOT PRELMARR PGOVCU PREV PREFF PRWL PET PROB PRELPHUMP PHUMAF PVTS PRELAFDB PSNR PGOVECONPRELBU PGOVZL PREP PHUMPRELBN PHSAPREL PARCA PGREV PGOVDO PGON PCON PODC PRELOV PHSAK PSHA PGOVGM PRELP POSCE PGOVPTER PHUMRU PINRHU PARMR PGOVTI PPEL PMAT PAN PANAM PGOVBO PRELHRC

Browse by classification

Community resources

courage is contagious

Viewing cable 03AMMAN3515, REPATRIATION OF IRAQIS: VIEWS FROM JORDAN

If you are new to these pages, please read an introduction on the structure of a cable as well as how to discuss them with others. See also the FAQs

Understanding cables
Every cable message consists of three parts:
  • The top box shows each cables unique reference number, when and by whom it originally was sent, and what its initial classification was.
  • The middle box contains the header information that is associated with the cable. It includes information about the receiver(s) as well as a general subject.
  • The bottom box presents the body of the cable. The opening can contain a more specific subject, references to other cables (browse by origin to find them) or additional comment. This is followed by the main contents of the cable: a summary, a collection of specific topics and a comment section.
To understand the justification used for the classification of each cable, please use this WikiSource article as reference.

Discussing cables
If you find meaningful or important information in a cable, please link directly to its unique reference number. Linking to a specific paragraph in the body of a cable is also possible by copying the appropriate link (to be found at theparagraph symbol). Please mark messages for social networking services like Twitter with the hash tags #cablegate and a hash containing the reference ID e.g. #03AMMAN3515.
Reference ID Created Released Classification Origin
03AMMAN3515 2003-06-15 06:33 2011-08-30 01:44 CONFIDENTIAL//NOFORN Embassy Amman
This record is a partial extract of the original cable. The full text of the original cable is not available.
C O N F I D E N T I A L SECTION 01 OF 03 AMMAN 003515 
 
SIPDIS 
 
SENSITIVE 
 
DEPT FOR NEA/NGA AND PRM, GENEVA FOR RMA, OCPA FOR JONES 
AND LAPENN 
 
E.O. 12958: DECL: 06/11/2013 
TAGS: PREF PREL IZ JO
SUBJECT: REPATRIATION OF IRAQIS:  VIEWS FROM JORDAN 
 
REF: A. STATE 145785 
     B. POLASCHIK/LAPENN JUNE 8 E-MAIL 
 
Classified By: DCM Greg Berry, per 1.5 (b) and (d). 
 
1.  (C) Summary:  According to the GOJ, between 22,000 and 
23,000 Iraqis have returned voluntarily from Jordan since 
hostilities began.  Neither UNHCR nor the GOJ is pushing for 
the quick return of the 250,000 to 300,000 Iraqis resident in 
Jordan; both want to wait until security conditions improve 
in Iraq before organizing assisted returns.  At the same 
time, however, the GOJ has waived all overstay fines for 
illegal Iraqis returning to Iraq -- provided they agree not 
to return to Jordan for five years.  In spite of the ongoing 
spontaneous returns, not one single Iraqi has approached 
UNHCR to register for an assisted return; UNHCR believes 
continuing security problems in Iraq and UNHCR's lack of 
publicity regarding return options are responsible.  UNHCR 
does not want to engage in return discussions with the GOJ or 
implementing partners until security conditions in Iraq 
improve and UNHCR/Iraq is able to receive returnees.  UNHCR 
anticipates that small-scale spontaneous returns will 
continue over the next two to three months, with 
UNHCR-assisted returns beginning in September at the 
earliest.  UNHCR is planning for the return of 70,000 Iraqis 
from Jordan over the next six months.  Separately, Jordan 
will continue to serve as a transit point for Iraqis 
returning from Europe; IOM will resume its Assisted Voluntary 
Return program June 12-13 with a group of 12 Iraqis.  IOM 
believes that up to 100,000 Iraqis could return from Europe 
over the next year.  End summary. 
 
UP TO 23,000 SPONTANEOUS RETURNS FROM JORDAN 
-------------------------------------------- 
 
2.  (C)  According to Minister of State for Foreign Affairs 
Shaher Bak, between 22,000 and 23,000 Iraqis have returned 
from Jordan since hostilities began in March.  Bak noted that 
the initial 5,000 to 7,000 returnees in the early days of 
hostilities were in "another category," security-related 
deportations and presumed fighters.  (NOTE:  The GOJ is 
sharing a much lower figure -- 7,200 returnees -- with UNHCR 
and IOM.)  Both Bak and UNHCR Representative Sten Bronee 
commented separately that a large number of Iraqis may now be 
traveling between Iraq and Jordan in search of business 
opportunities or scouting out conditions for the return of 
other family members.  (NOTE:  UNHCR has sought coalition 
forces' assistance in monitoring returns from Jordan to Iraq, 
preparing a draft survey for use by coalition forces at the 
Karameh/Trebil border post.  Embassy Amman's HACC is working 
to develop appropriate monitoring procedures.) 
 
NO GOJ PRESSURE AND NO IRAQI INTEREST IN UNHCR HELP 
--------------------------------------------- ------ 
 
3.  (C) Neither the GOJ nor UNHCR is pressing for the quick 
return of the estimated 250,000 to 300,000 Iraqis currently 
resident in Jordan.  Minister of State for Foreign Affairs 
Shaher Bak has repeatedly told UNHCR that the GOJ wants to 
wait until conditions improve in Iraq before organizing 
assisted returns.  Bak repeated this message in a June 12 
meeting with DCM and refcoord, pledging explicitly that the 
GOJ "would not force Iraqis out."  Once security conditions 
and stability in Iraq has improved, Bak continued, the GOJ 
would work with international organizations to organize 
assisted returns.  Until then, the GOJ is beginning 
preparations, working with the Ministries of Interior and 
Labor to identify all Iraqis resident in Jordan as well as 
their particular legal status.  Bak predicted that many, but 
not all Iraqis currently resident in Jordan would wish to 
return to Iraq.  In order to encourage the return of Iraqis 
ready and willing to leave Jordan, the GOJ reportedly has 
agreed to waive all fines resulting from illegal overstays -- 
provided the Iraqis do not return to Jordan for five years. 
However, Bak told emboffs the GOJ would not publicize this 
policy until it was ready to implement large-scale, organized 
returns.  Given the GOJ's relaxed attitude about the largely 
illegal Iraqi population, UNHCR staff and other observers are 
beginning to speculate that the GOJ might, in fact, want 
illegal Iraqi laborers to remain in Jordan and continue to 
play their key role in the grey economy. 
 
4.  (U) In spite of the ongoing spontaneous returns, UNHCR 
reports that not one single Iraqi has approached UNHCR to 
register for repatriation.  Bronee believes that Iraqis in 
Jordan will remain uninterested in organized, voluntary 
repatriation programs as long as security remains problematic 
inside Iraq.  He noted that word already is circulating in 
the refugee community of a May 30 incident in which a busload 
of 30 Palestinian refugees, returning to Baghdad from UNHCR's 
refugee camp at Ruweished, was robbed of all money and 
luggage near Ramadi, Iraq.  Similarly, in meetings with 
UNHCR's existing Iraqi caseload, more than 500 Iraqi refugees 
told UNHCR they were not willing to return to Iraq and would 
insist upon resettlement in a third country. 
 
5.  (U) Bronee speculated that some of the Iraqi disinterest 
in voluntary repatriation could be due to the fact that UNHCR 
has not yet undertaken a concerted publicity campaign in 
Jordan; perhaps, he wondered, Iraqis simply are not aware of 
their options?  But given continuing security difficulties 
inside Iraq and the GOJ's willingness to allow Iraqis to 
remain in Jordan, Bronee continued, he is unwilling to begin 
the repatriation process prematurely, by advertising programs 
and possibilities before conditions are appropriate. 
 
NO ORGANIZED RETURNS BEFORE SEPTEMBER 
AND NO DISCUSSIONS TIL CONDITIONS ARE RIGHT 
------------------------------------------- 
 
6.  (U) Bronee expects small-scale spontaneous returns to 
continue over the next two to three months, with 
UNHCR-organized returns beginning in September at the 
earliest.  UNHCR/Iraq Representative Daniel Bellamy told 
Bronee that UNHCR/Iraq staff would be unable to receive 
assisted returns before September at the earliest.  Yet UNHCR 
continues to use 70,000 returns from Jordan over the next six 
months as its planning figure, a calculation Bronee admits is 
purely a guess. 
 
7.  (SBU) UNHCR asked the GOJ in an April 14 diplomatic note 
for "closer discussions" on organized return programs, but 
has not yet gotten a response.  Bronee said he is reluctant 
to push the GOJ for a dialogue at this point, as the status 
quo -- GOJ willingness to allow Iraqis to remain in Jordan -- 
will remain necessary until security conditions in Iraq 
improve and UNHCR/Iraq is ready to receive returnees.  Bronee 
and IOM Representative Georgette Hoshe have had preliminary 
discussions regarding possible cooperation on return 
programs, but subsequently agreed that their respective 
headquarters must agree on a division of labor throughout the 
region.  UNHCR has had limited discussions with NGOs 
International Relief and Development (IRD) and Caritas/Jordan 
regarding possible return programs but has not even begun the 
process of identifying implementing partners.  (Both IRD and 
Caritas plan to seek PRM funding.) 
 
IOM:  JORDAN AS TRANSIT POINT FOR RETURNEES FROM EUROPE; 
100,000 POSSIBLE OVER NEXT 12 MONTHS 
--------------------------------------------- ----------- 
 
8.  (U) Separately, it is likely that Jordan will continue to 
serve as a key transit point for Iraqis returning from third 
countries, at least until Baghdad International Airport 
reopens for commercial flights -- and possibly longer. 
Before the war, IOM used Royal Jordanian flights to transport 
Iraqis from Europe to Jordan and then onto Iraq, making 
Jordan's role in the return process into little more than a 
transit stop.  However, with no commercial flights into 
Baghdad, IOM now plans to fly Iraqi returnees to Amman and 
then send them overland to Baghdad.  IOM Representative 
Georgette Hoshe reports that IOM has excellent cooperation 
with the GOJ on its Assisted Voluntary Return (AVR) program 
for Iraqis, with the GOJ providing transit visas and police 
escort. 
 
9.  (U) Hoshe informed refcoord on June 8 that IOM would 
resume its AVR program on June 12 and 13, facilitating the 
return of 12 Iraqi nationals from Europe (ref b).  Under the 
program, IOM provides Iraqi nationals transportation from 
Amman to Baghdad, plus a reintegration grant of USD 3500 per 
person.  For this initial group, IOM will distribute the 
reintegration grant in Amman; future returnees will receive 
their grants in Baghdad.  Hoshe predicted that the return of 
Iraqis from Europe and other third countries would continue 
on a small scale over the next two to three months, as Iraqis 
test their luck and scout out opportunities for family 
members remaining abroad.  She noted that all returnees in 
this initial group were single men.  Hoshe believes increased 
numbers of Iraqi returns will not happen before November and 
is planning on running an AVR program in Jordan through June 
2004.  She predicted that the number of Iraqis returning from 
Europe could reach 100,000. 
 
10.  (U) CPA Baghdad minimize considered. 
GNEHM